Pedahzur is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the wilderness period of the Israelites. He is recognized primarily as the father of Gamaliel, who was a leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the time of the Exodus.

Biblical References:

Pedahzur is introduced in the Book of Numbers, where his name appears in the genealogical and tribal listings that are part of the organizational structure of the Israelite camp. The primary references to Pedahzur are found in the following passages:

1. Numbers 1:10 : "from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud; from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur."

2. Numbers 2:20 : "Next will be the tribe of Manasseh. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur."

3. Numbers 7:54 : "On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, the leader of the Manassites, drew near."

4. Numbers 10:23 : "Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of Manasseh."

Role and Significance:

Pedahzur's significance in the biblical narrative is primarily through his son, Gamaliel, who served as a leader and representative of the tribe of Manasseh. The tribe of Manasseh was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph, and was known for its significant role in the history of Israel. Gamaliel, as the son of Pedahzur, was entrusted with leadership responsibilities during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

The mention of Pedahzur in these genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and tribal affiliation in the organization of the Israelite community. The tribal leaders, including Gamaliel, were responsible for the census, military organization, and offerings, as seen in the context of the wilderness tabernacle and the encampment around it.

Etymology and Meaning:

The name Pedahzur is of Hebrew origin, and like many biblical names, it carries a significant meaning. The name can be broken down into two parts: "Pedah," which is derived from a root meaning "to redeem" or "to deliver," and "Zur," which means "rock" or "strength." Thus, Pedahzur can be interpreted as "The Rock has Redeemed" or "The Rock is my Deliverer," reflecting a theological assertion of God's strength and deliverance.

Cultural and Theological Context:

In the cultural and theological context of ancient Israel, names were often reflective of personal faith or divine attributes. The name Pedahzur, with its connotations of redemption and strength, may suggest a familial or tribal acknowledgment of God's providence and protection. This is consistent with the broader biblical theme of God as the deliverer and protector of Israel.

Pedahzur's mention in the biblical text, though brief, contributes to the larger narrative of the Israelites' journey and the establishment of their identity as a people chosen and led by God. His legacy, through his son Gamaliel, is part of the intricate tapestry of leadership and faithfulness that characterizes the history of the tribes of Israel.Numbers 1:10
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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Numbers 2:20
And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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Numbers 7:54,59
On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh:
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Numbers 10:23
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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