Padon is a biblical figure mentioned among the Nethinim, a group of temple servants in ancient Israel. The Nethinim were assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple, performing various duties to support the worship and rituals conducted there. The term "Nethinim" itself means "given ones," indicating their dedicated role in the service of God.

Biblical References:

Padon is specifically mentioned in the post-exilic period, during the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem. His name appears in the lists of those who returned with Zerubbabel, a leader who played a significant role in the rebuilding of the temple and the restoration of Jerusalem.

1. Ezra 2:44 : "The descendants of Keros, the descendants of Siaha, the descendants of Padon,"

2. Nehemiah 7:47 : "the descendants of Keros, the descendants of Sia, the descendants of Padon,"

These passages are part of genealogical records that enumerate the families and individuals who returned to Jerusalem and Judah from the Babylonian captivity. The inclusion of Padon in these lists highlights the importance of the Nethinim in the reestablishment of temple worship and the community's religious life.

Historical and Religious Context:

The Nethinim, including Padon, were integral to the functioning of the Second Temple. Their roles, while not as prominent as those of the priests or Levites, were essential for the daily operations and maintenance of the temple services. The return from exile marked a significant period of religious renewal and reform, and the Nethinim were part of this revitalization effort.

The mention of Padon and other Nethinim in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah underscores the continuity of worship practices and the preservation of religious traditions despite the challenges faced during the exile. Their dedication to temple service reflects a commitment to uphold the covenantal relationship between God and His people.

Name Significance:

The name "Padon" itself, while not elaborated upon in the biblical text, is part of a broader tradition of names that carry meanings or associations within the Hebrew language. Names in the Bible often reflect characteristics, roles, or divine purposes, though specific interpretations of Padon's name are not provided in the scriptural accounts.

Role in the Community:

As one of the Nethinim, Padon would have been involved in various tasks necessary for the temple's operation. These could include assisting in sacrifices, maintaining the temple grounds, and supporting the Levites in their liturgical duties. The Nethinim's service was a vital component of the communal worship experience, ensuring that the spiritual life of the Jewish people could flourish in their restored homeland.

Padon's inclusion in the biblical record, though brief, serves as a testament to the collective efforts of those who contributed to the spiritual and cultural restoration of Israel during a pivotal moment in its history.Ezra 2:44
The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 7:47
The children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of Padon,
Nave's Topical Index

6303. Padon -- "ransom," head of a family of Nethinim
... 2). Padon. From padah; ransom; Padon, one of the Nethinim. -- Padon. see HEBREW
padah. 6302b, 6303. Padon. 6304 . Strong's Numbers.
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