Keturah: Wife (Concubine) of Abraham
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Keturah is a significant yet often understated figure in the biblical narrative, known primarily as a wife or concubine of Abraham. Her story is briefly mentioned in the Book of Genesis, where she is introduced after the death of Sarah, Abraham's first wife. The account of Keturah is found in Genesis 25:1-4 and 1 Chronicles 1:32-33, with additional references in the genealogical records.

Biblical Account

In Genesis 25:1-2 , it is written: "Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah." This passage highlights Keturah's role as the mother of six sons, who would become progenitors of various tribes and nations. The descendants of Keturah's sons are believed to have settled in regions across Arabia and beyond, contributing to the diverse ethnic landscape of the ancient Near East.

Role and Significance

Keturah's position as either a wife or concubine has been a topic of discussion among biblical scholars. The term "concubine" is used in 1 Chronicles 1:32 , which states, "The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine, were Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah." This dual designation reflects the cultural and legal complexities of marital relationships in the patriarchal era. Regardless of her status, Keturah's role as the mother of Abraham's children underscores her importance in the Abrahamic lineage.

Theological Implications

Keturah's story, though brief, carries theological implications regarding God's promises and the expansion of Abraham's lineage. Her children, like those of Hagar and Sarah, are part of the fulfillment of God's promise to make Abraham "a father of many nations" (Genesis 17:4). The inclusion of Keturah's descendants in the biblical genealogies emphasizes the breadth of God's covenant and the diverse ways in which it was realized.

Legacy

The legacy of Keturah is seen in the tribes and nations that emerged from her sons. Notably, Midian, one of her sons, became the ancestor of the Midianites, a group that played a significant role in the history of Israel. Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, was a priest of Midian, indicating the continued interaction between the descendants of Keturah and the Israelites.

In summary, Keturah's contribution to the biblical narrative, though concise, is integral to understanding the broader scope of Abraham's family and the fulfillment of divine promises. Her story serves as a reminder of the diverse and multifaceted nature of God's plan as revealed through the patriarchs.
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Genesis 25:1-4
Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah.
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1 Chronicles 1:32
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
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Library

What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death.
... Isaac shall thy seed be called." [952] For I do not see why Keturah, who was married
after the wife's death, should be called a concubine, except on ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm

Chapter xxv
... he again took (GK120 d). The wife's name is "Keturah," which KW ... This wife is listed
in v.6 as having been only on the level of a "concubine," so also 1 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm

City of God
... Hagar, Whom She Herself Wished to Be Abraham's Concubine. ... Daughter of Nahor, Whom
Isaac Took to Wife. ... What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... The Hebrew historiographer reproduced an authentic fact from the chronicles of Babylon,
and connected it with one of the events in the life of Abraham. ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Midian in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Midianites? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

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