Hazelelponi is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. Her name appears in 1 Chronicles 4:3, where she is identified as a daughter of Etam. The passage reads: "These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. Their sister was named Hazelelponi" (1 Chronicles 4:3).

Genealogical Context

Hazelelponi is part of the genealogical listings that trace the lineage of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative. Hazelelponi's inclusion in this record highlights the recognition of women within these genealogies, although such mentions are relatively rare compared to their male counterparts.

Name Significance

The name Hazelelponi is of Hebrew origin and is often interpreted to mean "the shadow turns to me" or "the shade faces me." The etymology of her name, like many biblical names, may carry symbolic or prophetic significance, reflecting aspects of her character or the circumstances of her life. However, the biblical text does not provide further details about her life or deeds.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the context of ancient Israelite society, genealogies were crucial for establishing tribal identity, inheritance rights, and social status. The mention of Hazelelponi alongside her brothers suggests that her family held a notable position within the tribe of Judah. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles were likely compiled during or after the Babylonian exile, serving to reaffirm the identity and heritage of the Jewish people during a time of restoration and rebuilding.

Role in Biblical Narrative

While Hazelelponi does not play a direct role in any biblical narrative beyond her mention in the genealogical record, her inclusion signifies the broader biblical theme of the importance of family and lineage. Her presence in the text serves as a reminder of the diverse individuals who contributed to the history and development of the Israelite nation.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Hazelelponi underscores the value of every individual within God's covenant community. Her presence in the genealogical record reflects the inclusive nature of God's plan, where both men and women are integral to the unfolding of His purposes throughout history. The genealogies in Scripture, including the mention of figures like Hazelelponi, remind believers of the continuity of God's promises and the faithfulness of His covenant with His people.1 Chronicles 4:3
And these were of the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi:
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