Elparan is a location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the journey of Chedorlaomer and his allies during their military campaign. It is found in the narrative of Genesis 14, which details the war of the kings and the subsequent rescue of Lot by Abram. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following reference: "Then they turned back and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar. Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five" (Genesis 14:7-9).

Elparan is identified as a place in the wilderness of Paran, a vast desert region that is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. The Wilderness of Paran is located in the northeastern part of the Sinai Peninsula, extending into the southern region of modern-day Israel and Jordan. This area is significant in biblical history as it served as a major location during the Israelites' 40-year journey in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt.

The mention of Elparan in Genesis 14 situates it within the broader narrative of the patriarchal period, highlighting the geopolitical dynamics of the time. The campaign of Chedorlaomer and his allies against various peoples and territories, including the Rephaim, Zuzim, Emim, and Horites, demonstrates the widespread influence and military prowess of these ancient Near Eastern kings. Elparan, as part of this campaign, underscores the strategic importance of the region and its role in the unfolding biblical history.

The Wilderness of Paran, including Elparan, is also associated with other significant biblical events. It is the place where Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar, settled and grew up (Genesis 21:21). Additionally, it is the location from which the twelve spies were sent by Moses to scout the Promised Land (Numbers 13:3). The wilderness served as a backdrop for divine encounters, testing, and revelation, shaping the faith and identity of the Israelite people.

In summary, Elparan is a notable location within the biblical narrative, situated in the Wilderness of Paran. Its mention in Genesis 14 connects it to the broader themes of divine providence, covenantal promises, and the unfolding of God's plan through the patriarchs and their descendants. The historical and geographical context of Elparan enriches our understanding of the biblical text and the ancient world in which these events took place.Genesis 14:6
And the Horites in their mount Seir, to Elparan, which is by the wilderness.
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