Topical Encyclopedia Elath, also spelled Eloth, is a significant location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the context of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah. It is situated at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, part of the Red Sea, and served as a strategic port city in biblical times. The city's importance is highlighted by its repeated mention in the context of trade, military campaigns, and territorial disputes.Biblical References: Elath is first mentioned in the context of King Solomon's reign. In 1 Kings 9:26 , it is recorded: "King Solomon also built ships at Ezion-geber, which is near Elath in Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea." This indicates that Elath was a crucial maritime hub during Solomon's era, facilitating trade and naval expeditions. The city's strategic significance is further underscored during the reign of King Uzziah of Judah. In 2 Kings 14:22 , it is noted: "He [Uzziah] was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers." This restoration highlights Elath's importance to the kingdom of Judah, both economically and militarily. However, Elath's control was not always stable. In 2 Kings 16:6 , the text states: "At that time, Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram and drove the Jews from Elath, and the Edomites came to Elath and settled there to this day." This passage illustrates the city's contested nature, as it was captured by Rezin, the king of Aram (Syria), and subsequently settled by the Edomites. The loss of Elath to the Syrians marked a significant geopolitical shift, impacting Judah's access to the Red Sea and its trade routes. Historical and Geographical Context: Elath's location made it a vital point for trade and military endeavors. Situated at the crossroads of major ancient trade routes, it connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Levant and Egypt. Its proximity to the copper mines of Timna also added to its economic value, as copper was a highly sought-after resource in the ancient world. The city's capture by the Syrians under King Rezin reflects the broader regional power struggles of the time. The Arameans, based in Damascus, were a formidable force, often clashing with both Israel and Judah. The loss of Elath would have been a significant blow to Judah, limiting its economic prosperity and strategic reach. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the events surrounding Elath serve as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the shifting fortunes of the Israelite kingdoms. The loss of such a critical city underscores the vulnerability of the people when they strayed from their covenant with God. It also highlights the fulfillment of prophetic warnings about the consequences of alliances with foreign powers and reliance on military strength rather than divine guidance. In summary, Elath by the Syrians represents a key episode in the biblical narrative, illustrating the interplay of faith, politics, and economics in the history of Israel and Judah. Its account is a testament to the enduring significance of strategic locations in the unfolding of God's plan for His people. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 16:6At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drove the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelled there to this day. Nave's Topical Index Library How Upon the Death of Jotham, Ahaz Reigned in his Stead; against ... Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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