Candlestick of the Temple: Ten Branches of
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The candlestick, or menorah, of the Temple is a significant symbol in biblical history and Jewish tradition. In the context of the Temple built by Solomon, the candlestick is described as having ten branches, a notable departure from the single seven-branched menorah of the Tabernacle. This entry explores the biblical references, design, and symbolic meaning of the ten-branched candlestick.

Biblical References

The primary biblical reference to the ten-branched candlestick is found in 1 Kings 7:49, which details the furnishings of Solomon's Temple: "the lampstands of pure gold, five on the right side and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary; the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold." This passage highlights the presence of ten lampstands, each with its own branches, placed strategically within the Temple.

2 Chronicles 4:7 provides additional insight: "He made ten lampstands of gold according to their specifications and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north." This verse emphasizes the meticulous craftsmanship and the symmetrical arrangement of the lampstands within the sacred space.

Design and Craftsmanship

The ten-branched candlestick of Solomon's Temple was crafted with exceptional skill and artistry. Made of pure gold, these lampstands were not only functional but also served as a testament to the wealth and glory of the Temple. The design likely included intricate details such as flowers and other ornamental features, reflecting the beauty and splendor of God's dwelling place.

The use of gold signifies purity and divinity, aligning with the sacred purpose of the Temple. The number ten, often associated with completeness and divine order in biblical numerology, underscores the perfection and holiness of the Temple's design.

Symbolic Meaning

The candlestick, or menorah, holds deep symbolic meaning within the biblical narrative. It represents the light of God, His presence, and His guidance. In the context of the Temple, the ten-branched candlestick symbolizes the fullness of God's light illuminating His chosen people, Israel.

The placement of the lampstands, five on each side of the inner sanctuary, suggests a balance and harmony in the divine order. This arrangement may also symbolize the unity and completeness of God's covenant with His people, as the light from the lampstands would illuminate the holy space, signifying God's perpetual presence.

Furthermore, the menorah is a reminder of the Tree of Life, a motif that appears throughout Scripture, symbolizing life, wisdom, and the eternal nature of God's promises. The light from the candlestick serves as a beacon of hope and a call to righteousness for the faithful.

Historical and Theological Context

The ten-branched candlestick of Solomon's Temple must be understood within the broader historical and theological context of Israel's worship practices. The Temple, as the central place of worship, was the focal point of Israel's religious life, and the menorah played a crucial role in the daily rituals and ceremonies.

The presence of multiple lampstands in Solomon's Temple reflects the expansion and grandeur of worship during this period, as the nation of Israel reached its zenith under Solomon's reign. The ten-branched candlestick thus serves as a symbol of the nation's prosperity and the divine favor bestowed upon Solomon's kingdom.

In summary, the ten-branched candlestick of the Temple is a profound symbol of God's light, presence, and covenant with His people. Its design, craftsmanship, and placement within the Temple underscore the sacredness and beauty of worship in ancient Israel, offering a glimpse into the divine order and purpose that permeated the life of God's chosen nation.
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1 Kings 7:49,50
And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,
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Library

Concerning the Tabernacle which Moses Built in the Wilderness for ...
... he put the two tables whereon the ten commandments were ... placed on the north side
of the temple, not far ... near the southern wall, was set a candlestick of cast ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning the tabernacle.htm

At the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple.
... sufficient to feed for one day the Sacred Candlestick, but by a ... the Feast were lit
not only in the Temple, but in ... inmate of the home, so that, if ten burned on ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiv at the feast.htm

The Source of Power
... And I said, I have looked, and behold, a candlestick all of gold, with ... stood in the
tabernacle, and was replaced in the Solomonic Temple by ten smaller ones ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the source of power.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... of eight cubits, and stones of ten cubits (1 ... the chapiters, that were upon these
pillars of the Temple. ... forth his scent like Lebanon, his branches shall spread ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... 9:4) on which were written the ten commandments of ... up to enhance the beauty of the
temple, for the ... Now the candlestick had seven branches, as Josephus observes ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

The Jewish World in the Days of Christ - the Jewish Dispersion in ...
... accepted prayers; that seven-branched candlestick shed its ... as regarded the priesthood
were kept in the Temple. ... of those wanderers of the ten tribes, whose ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the jewish world.htm

Book ii.
... must yet, at this rate, have never seen a candlestick! ... of the citadel of Athens,
of the temple at Ephesus, of that at Delphi, nor of ten thousand others ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book ii.htm

Symbolic Ornaments of the Church
... was then, says one version of the story, reverently preserved in the temple. ...
[Illustration: Seven-branched candlestick]. ... The ten faithful apostles,"omitting St ...
/.../regester/the worship of the church/symbolic ornaments of the church.htm

The Book of Jubilees
... no longer, and set fire to the temple by night ... in AM2060, which is still nearly ten
years wrong ... tabernacle; seven were the branches of the sacred candlestick. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of jubilees.htm

A Discourse
... So that here also is thirty odds.[2] The porch of the temple was but ten cubits
broad; but the porch of the house of the forest of Lebanon thirty cubits. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Resources
What are the seven candlesticks / lampstands of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Candlestick: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Candlestick

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: After a Divine Pattern

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Called the Lamp of God

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Called the Pure Candlestick

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Directions for Removing

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Form of

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: had Snuffers of Gold

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Held Seven Golden Lamps

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Lighted by Priests

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Lighted With Olive Oil

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Placed in the Outer Sanctuary Over Against the Table

Candlestick for the Tabernacle: Weighed a Talent of Gold

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Burned Every Night

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Called the Lamp of God

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Carried by Kohathites

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Furniture of

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Made After Divine Pattern

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Place of

Candlestick of the Tabernacle: Trimmed Every Morning

Candlestick of the Temple of Gold

Candlestick of the Temple: Taken With Other Spoils to Babylon

Candlestick of the Temple: Ten Branches of

Candlestick used for Holding: Candles or Torches

Candlestick used for Holding: Lamps

Candlestick: A Part of Household Furniture

Candlestick: Christ

Candlestick: Ministers

Candlestick: Symbolical

Candlestick: The Church

Related Terms

Candle-stick (1 Occurrence)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Calyxes (6 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Knops (8 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Flowerlike (2 Occurrences)

Almond-blossoms (4 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Shaft (13 Occurrences)

Branch (60 Occurrences)

Over-against (156 Occurrences)

Knobs (9 Occurrences)

Lighted (36 Occurrences)

Proceeding (18 Occurrences)

Bushel (6 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Almonds (6 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Close (186 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Project (6 Occurrences)

Almond (7 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Shaped (10 Occurrences)

Showbread (18 Occurrences)

Shewn (46 Occurrences)

Snuffdishes (3 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Itself (203 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Branches (103 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Shewed (105 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Thigh (38 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Showed (164 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Caused (468 Occurrences)

Vessel (118 Occurrences)

Knob (4 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Olive-trees (11 Occurrences)

Jesse (45 Occurrences)

Lightest (2 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Tongs (6 Occurrences)

Exposition (2 Occurrences)

Pipe (13 Occurrences)

Peres (2 Occurrences)

Plaister (4 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Pertaining (17 Occurrences)

Burnt-sacrifices (4 Occurrences)

Candles (1 Occurrence)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Arrangements (6 Occurrences)

Amramites (2 Occurrences)

Socket (5 Occurrences)

Stool (6 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Snuff-trays (3 Occurrences)

Snuff-dishes (3 Occurrences)

Snuffers (8 Occurrences)

Seven (404 Occurrences)

Show-bread (15 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Candlestick of the Temple: Taken With Other Spoils to Babylon
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