Bdellium is a substance mentioned in the Bible, noted for its significance and unique characteristics. It is referenced in the context of the natural world and the divine provision for humanity. The term "bdellium" is derived from the Hebrew word "bedolach," and its exact nature has been the subject of various interpretations, often thought to be a resin or gum-like substance.

Scriptural References:

1. Genesis 2:12 : "And the gold of that land is good; bdellium and onyx are also there."
In this passage, bdellium is mentioned as part of the description of the land of Havilah, a region noted for its richness and abundance. The inclusion of bdellium alongside gold and onyx suggests its value and desirability in the ancient world. The context implies that bdellium was a notable product of the land, contributing to its wealth and significance.

2. Numbers 11:7 : "Now the manna resembled coriander seed, and its appearance was like that of bdellium."
Here, bdellium is used to describe the appearance of manna, the miraculous food provided by God to the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The comparison to bdellium highlights the unique and divine nature of manna, suggesting a visual similarity that would have been recognizable to the original audience. This reference underscores the precious and extraordinary provision of God, likening it to a substance of known beauty and worth.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient times, bdellium was likely a valuable commodity, possibly a resin used for various purposes, including incense, perfumes, or medicinal applications. Its mention in the Bible alongside precious materials like gold and onyx indicates its esteemed status. The exact identification of bdellium remains uncertain, with some scholars suggesting it could be a gum resin from certain trees found in Arabia, India, or Africa.

Theological Implications:

The biblical references to bdellium serve to illustrate the richness of God's creation and His provision for humanity. In Genesis, bdellium is part of the abundant resources of the land, reflecting the Creator's generosity. In Numbers, the comparison of manna to bdellium emphasizes the miraculous and gracious nature of God's sustenance for His people. These passages invite reflection on the beauty and provision inherent in God's world, encouraging believers to recognize and appreciate the divine gifts present in creation.Genesis 2:12
And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 11:7
And the manna was as coriander seed, and the color thereof as the color of bdellium.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter ii
... "Bdellium" apparently was a precious gum of antiquity. ... The more general sense of
"have charge of" is otherwise substantiated in the Scriptures (see BDB). ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ii.htm

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