Topical Bible: Arah: An Israelite, Whose Descendants Returned from Babylon

◄ Arah: An Israelite, Whose Descendants Returned from Babylon ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Arah is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is recognized as an ancestor of a group of Israelites whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile. The name "Arah" is derived from a Hebrew root meaning "to wander" or "to travel," which may reflect the nomadic heritage of the early Israelites.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 2:5 · In the list of those who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, Arah is mentioned: "the descendants of Arah, 775" . This passage highlights the significant number of his descendants who were part of the first wave of returnees, emphasizing the restoration of the Israelite community in Jerusalem and Judah.

2. Nehemiah 7:10 · A parallel account to Ezra, this verse also lists the "descendants of Arah, 652" . The discrepancy in numbers between Ezra and Nehemiah is a subject of scholarly discussion, often attributed to differences in the recording or copying of these historical records.

3. Nehemiah 6:18 · Arah is indirectly referenced through his familial connections: "For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, since he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah" . This passage indicates the integration and influence of Arah's family within the Judean community, highlighting the intermarriage and alliances that were common among the returning exiles.

Historical and Theological Context:

Arah's mention in the post-exilic records underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in the restoration of Israel. The return from Babylon was not merely a physical relocation but a spiritual and communal re-establishment of the covenant people in their ancestral land. The genealogical records served to affirm the continuity of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the fulfillment of prophetic declarations regarding the return from exile.

The returnees, including the descendants of Arah, played a crucial role in rebuilding the temple and the walls of Jerusalem, as well as re-establishing the religious and social order according to the Law of Moses. This period was marked by a renewed commitment to the covenant and a desire to avoid the idolatry and disobedience that had led to the exile.

Significance:

The inclusion of Arah's descendants in the biblical record reflects the broader theme of redemption and restoration that runs throughout Scripture. It serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant and fulfilling His promises despite the challenges and failures of His people. The account of Arah and his descendants is a reminder of the enduring hope and renewal available to those who return to God with a repentant heart.