In the biblical narrative, the concept of sacrifice is deeply intertwined with themes of obedience, worship, and redemption. Sacrifice, both in the Old and New Testaments, serves as a tangible expression of faith and devotion to God. The motivation for sacrifice is rooted in a desire to honor God, seek atonement, and demonstrate love and commitment to His commandments.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, sacrifices were central to the covenant relationship between God and His people. The sacrificial system, as outlined in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, was instituted by God as a means for the Israelites to atone for their sins and maintain fellowship with Him. Leviticus 17:11 states, "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life." This verse underscores the significance of blood sacrifices as a means of atonement, highlighting the seriousness of sin and the need for reconciliation with God.

The motivation for these sacrifices was not merely ritualistic but was intended to reflect a heart of obedience and reverence. In 1 Samuel 15:22 , the prophet Samuel emphasizes, "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams." This passage reveals that the true motivation for sacrifice should be a heart aligned with God's will, prioritizing obedience over mere ritual.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the ultimate motivation for sacrifice is exemplified in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Christ's sacrificial death on the cross is the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system, providing the perfect atonement for sin. Hebrews 9:26 declares, "But now He has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of Himself." The motivation for Christ's sacrifice was His love for humanity and His desire to restore the broken relationship between God and man.

Believers are called to emulate Christ's sacrificial love in their own lives. Romans 12:1 exhorts, "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship." This call to be a "living sacrifice" reflects a motivation to live a life wholly dedicated to God, characterized by selflessness and service.

Sacrifice as Worship and Service

Sacrifice in the biblical sense extends beyond physical offerings to encompass acts of worship and service. Philippians 2:17 illustrates this broader understanding: "But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you." Here, the Apostle Paul speaks of his life and ministry as a form of sacrifice, motivated by his commitment to the Gospel and the spiritual growth of others.

The motivation for sacrifice is also seen in the call to love and serve others. In John 15:13 , Jesus teaches, "Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends." This principle of sacrificial love is a hallmark of Christian discipleship, urging believers to prioritize the needs of others above their own.

Conclusion

The motivation for sacrifice in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing obedience, atonement, worship, and love. Whether through the Old Testament sacrificial system or the New Testament call to live sacrificially, the underlying motivation is a heart devoted to God and His purposes.