The term "Most High God" is a title used throughout the Bible to denote the supreme sovereignty and majesty of the God of Israel. This title emphasizes God's unparalleled authority and exalted position above all other gods and beings. The Hebrew term "El Elyon" is often translated as "Most High" and is used to convey God's ultimate supremacy.

Old Testament References

The title "Most High" first appears in Genesis 14:18-20, where Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High, blesses Abram. This passage highlights the recognition of God's supreme authority even among non-Israelite figures: "Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram and said: 'Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.'" (Genesis 14:18-20).

In the Psalms, the title is frequently used to express God's exalted nature and His role as a refuge and protector for His people. Psalm 91:1-2 declares, "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, 'You are my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'" . This passage underscores the intimate relationship between God and those who seek His protection.

The prophet Daniel also uses the title "Most High" to describe God's dominion over earthly kingdoms. In Daniel 4:17, it is stated, "This decision is by the decree of the watchers, the verdict by the word of the holy ones, so that the living may know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of men and gives it to whom He wishes and sets over it the lowliest of men." . This reflects the belief in God's ultimate control over human affairs.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the title "Most High" continues to affirm God's supreme authority. In Luke 1:32, the angel Gabriel announces to Mary that her son Jesus "will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David." . This proclamation links Jesus directly to the Most High God, affirming His divine nature and messianic role.

Additionally, in Acts 16:17, a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination recognizes Paul and his companions as "servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation." . This acknowledgment by a spirit highlights the recognition of God's supreme authority even in the spiritual realm.

Theological Significance

The title "Most High God" serves as a powerful reminder of God's unmatched sovereignty and authority. It underscores the belief that God is above all creation, ruling with justice and righteousness. This title also conveys the assurance that God is a refuge and protector for those who trust in Him, offering comfort and security in His supreme power.

Throughout the biblical narrative, the Most High God is depicted as the ultimate ruler who exercises His will over nations and individuals alike. This understanding of God as the Most High reinforces the call for worship, obedience, and trust in His divine plan and purpose.