Mercy, a central theme in the Bible, is the compassionate treatment of those in distress, especially when it is within one's power to punish or harm. It is a divine attribute and a fundamental aspect of God's character. The Hebrew word often translated as "mercy" is "chesed," which encompasses loving-kindness, steadfast love, and covenant loyalty. In the New Testament, the Greek word "eleos" is used, emphasizing compassion and pity.

The Bible consistently portrays God as merciful. In Exodus 34:6, God reveals Himself to Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This declaration underscores God's enduring mercy, which is reiterated throughout Scripture. In the Psalms, David frequently appeals to God's mercy, as in Psalm 51:1, "Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions."

Mercy is not only an attribute of God but also a requirement for His followers. Jesus emphasizes this in the Beatitudes, stating, "Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy" (Matthew 5:7). The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) further illustrates the call to show mercy to others, transcending social and ethnic boundaries.

The Apostle Paul highlights the role of mercy in salvation, explaining that it is by God's mercy that believers are saved. In Titus 3:5, he writes, "He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit."

Refuge

Refuge in the Bible refers to a place of safety, protection, and shelter, both physically and spiritually. It is a recurring metaphor for God's protection over His people. The Hebrew word "machseh" and the Greek "kataphygē" convey the idea of a safe haven or shelter.

God is frequently depicted as a refuge for His people. In Psalm 46:1, the psalmist declares, "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble." This imagery reassures believers of God's unwavering protection and support in the face of adversity. Similarly, Proverbs 18:10 states, "The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe."

The concept of refuge is also evident in the provision of cities of refuge in the Old Testament. These cities were designated places where individuals who had accidentally caused death could seek asylum from avengers until a fair trial could be conducted (Numbers 35:9-15). This system underscores God's concern for justice and mercy, providing protection for the innocent.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is portrayed as the ultimate refuge for believers. Hebrews 6:18-19 speaks of the hope set before us, "We who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged. We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure." This passage highlights the security and assurance found in Christ, who offers eternal refuge to those who trust in Him.

Throughout Scripture, the theme of refuge emphasizes God's role as a protector and sustainer, inviting believers to seek safety and rest in His presence amidst life's trials and uncertainties.