The making of the curtains of goats' hair is a significant aspect of the construction of the Tabernacle, as detailed in the Book of Exodus. These curtains formed the second covering of the Tabernacle, providing both protection and a symbolic representation of God's provision and care for His people.

Biblical Description

The instructions for making the curtains of goats' hair are found in Exodus 26:7-13. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the passage states:

“You are to make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle—eleven curtains in all. Each of the eleven curtains is to be the same size—thirty cubits long and four cubits wide. Join five of the curtains into one set and the other six into another set. Fold the sixth curtain double at the front of the tent. Make fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in the first set, and fifty loops along the edge of the corresponding curtain in the second set. Make fifty bronze clasps and put them through the loops to join the tent together as a single unit. As for the additional length of the tent curtains, the half curtain that is left over is to hang down at the rear of the tabernacle. The tent curtains will be a cubit longer on either side, and the excess will hang over the sides of the tabernacle to cover it.”

Materials and Craftsmanship

The use of goats' hair for the curtains is noteworthy. Goats' hair was a common material in the ancient Near East, known for its durability and weather-resistant properties. The weaving of goats' hair into fabric would have required skilled craftsmanship, reflecting the Israelites' dedication to following God's precise instructions for the Tabernacle's construction.

The curtains were to be made in eleven sections, each thirty cubits long and four cubits wide. The joining of these sections into two sets, with one set containing five curtains and the other six, demonstrates a meticulous attention to detail. The use of bronze clasps to connect the loops of the curtains further emphasizes the importance of unity and cohesion in the structure of the Tabernacle.

Symbolic Significance

The curtains of goats' hair served not only a practical purpose but also held symbolic meaning. The use of goats' hair, a humble and readily available material, underscores the theme of God's provision through ordinary means. The protective nature of the curtains symbolizes God's sheltering presence over His people, safeguarding them as they journeyed through the wilderness.

Moreover, the specific instructions for the curtains highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands. The Israelites' careful adherence to these instructions reflects their reverence for God and their commitment to creating a dwelling place for His presence among them.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the cultural and historical context of the ancient Israelites, the making of the curtains of goats' hair would have been a communal effort, involving the contributions of skilled artisans and the resources of the community. This collaborative endeavor reflects the collective responsibility of the Israelites to honor God through their work and craftsmanship.

The Tabernacle, as a whole, served as a central place of worship and a tangible representation of God's covenant with His people. The curtains of goats' hair, as part of this sacred structure, played a crucial role in facilitating the Israelites' worship and their relationship with God.

Conclusion

The making of the curtains of goats' hair for the Tabernacle is a testament to the Israelites' devotion and obedience to God's instructions. Through the use of humble materials and skilled craftsmanship, these curtains provided both practical protection and a profound symbol of God's enduring presence and care for His people.