Machir, the son of Ammiel, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the narratives surrounding King David. He is noted for his role during a critical period in David's life, demonstrating loyalty and hospitality.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Samuel 9:4-5 : Machir is first introduced in the context of King David's kindness to the house of Saul. After David inquires about any remaining members of Saul's family to whom he could show kindness for Jonathan's sake, he learns of Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, who is residing in the house of Machir son of Ammiel in Lo-debar. The passage states: "Where is he?” replied the king. And Ziba said, “Indeed, he is in Lo-debar at the house of Machir son of Ammiel.” So King David had him brought from the house of Machir son of Ammiel in Lo-debar."

2. 2 Samuel 17:27-29 : Machir's loyalty to David is further highlighted during Absalom's rebellion. As David flees Jerusalem, Machir, along with others, provides essential support to David and his people. The scripture records: "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim brought beds, basins, and pottery items. They also brought wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, 'The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.'"

Historical and Cultural Context:

Machir's residence in Lo-debar, a town in the region of Gilead, suggests he was a man of some standing and resources. Lo-debar, often interpreted as "no pasture" or "no word," was likely a remote and less fertile area, which may have served as a place of refuge for Mephibosheth. Machir's willingness to host Mephibosheth, a member of the former royal family, indicates a sense of loyalty and perhaps a connection to the house of Saul.

During Absalom's rebellion, Machir's actions in providing for David and his followers underscore his allegiance to David. This support was crucial during a time when David was vulnerable and in need of allies. Machir's generosity and hospitality reflect the values of kinship and loyalty that were highly esteemed in the ancient Near Eastern culture.

Theological Significance:

Machir's account, though brief, illustrates themes of loyalty, kindness, and divine providence. His support for Mephibosheth and later for David highlights the importance of faithfulness and the role of individuals in God's unfolding plan. Machir's actions serve as a testament to the biblical principle of showing kindness and support to those in need, reflecting the covenantal faithfulness that God desires from His people.

In the broader narrative of David's life, Machir's involvement is a reminder of God's provision through unexpected means and people. His willingness to aid David during a time of crisis exemplifies the biblical call to serve and support one another, especially in times of adversity.