Dictionary of Bible Themes
Dictionary of Bible Themes » 7000 God's people » 7300 Institutions and culture of OT » 7330 chief priests
A group of individuals in charge of temple worship in Jerusalem, and regarded as leading representatives of the Jewish people, who came into conflict with Jesus Christ and plotted his death.
OT references to the chief priest
2 Chronicles 19:11
See also
2 Kings 25:18 pp
Jeremiah 52:24
Seraiah
Jehoiada:
2 Chronicles 24:6,11
2 Chronicles 31:10
Azariah;
Ezra 7:5
Ezra was descended from Aaron the chief priest
The chief priests were in charge of temple worship in Jerusalem
Matthew 2:4
They were expected to pronounce on matters of Jewish law and interpretation of Scripture;
Matthew 21:15
Temple discipline was their responsibility.
Jesus Christ predicted his suffering at the hands of the chief priests and elders
Matthew 16:21 pp
Mark 8:31 pp
Luke 9:22
See also
Matthew 20:18 pp
Mark 10:33
The response of the chief priests to Jesus Christ
They were puzzled by Jesus Christ's teaching
Matthew 21:23 pp
Mark 11:27-28 pp
Luke 20:1-2
See also
Matthew 21:45-46 pp
Luke 20:19;
John 7:32,45; John 11:47
As official representatives of the Jewish people, they feared the political repercussions of Jesus Christ's popularity.
They and the elders plotted Jesus Christ's death
Matthew 26:3-5 pp
Mark 14:1
See also
Matthew 26:59 pp
Mark 14:55;
Matthew 27:1
They collaborated with Judas
Matthew 26:14 pp
Mark 14:10 pp
Luke 22:4;
Matthew 26:47 pp
Mark 14:43 pp
Luke 22:52 pp
John 18:3;
Matthew 27:3-6
The role of the chief priests in the trial of Jesus Christ
They made accusations against Jesus Christ
Matthew 27:12 pp
Mark 15:3;
Luke 22:66; Luke 23:10
They persuaded the crowd against Jesus Christ
Matthew 27:20;
Luke 23:4,13;
John 19:6
They mocked Jesus Christ
Matthew 27:41 pp
Mark 15:31
They handed Jesus Christ over to Pilate
Mark 15:10;
Luke 24:20;
John 18:35
They persuaded Pilate to have the tomb guarded
Matthew 27:62-66
They bribed the soldiers
Matthew 28:11-15
They rejected Jesus Christ as king
John 19:15,21
The chief priests' attempt to prevent the preaching of the gospel
By silencing the apostles
Acts 4:23; Acts 5:24
By authorising Paul to arrest believers
Acts 9:14,21; Acts 26:10,12
The involvement of the chief priests in the arrest and trial of Paul
Acts 22:30; Acts 23:14; Acts 25:2,15
See also
2530 Christ, death of
2545 Christ, opposition to
2560 Christ, resurrection
2585 Christ, trial
5107 Paul
7469 temple, Herod's
7550 Pharisees
7555 Sadducees
7565 Sanhedrin
7718 elders