Topical Encyclopedia
The question of life's ultimate purpose has been a central theme in Christian theology and philosophy, rooted deeply in the teachings of the Bible. According to Scripture, the purpose of life is intricately connected to the nature and character of God, the Creator, and the relationship between God and humanity.
Creation and PurposeThe Bible begins with the account of creation, where God creates humanity in His own image.
Genesis 1:27 states, "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them." This foundational truth establishes that human beings are created with inherent value and purpose, reflecting God's image and attributes.
Glorifying GodOne of the primary purposes of life, as revealed in Scripture, is to glorify God.
Isaiah 43:7 declares, "everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made." The Westminster Shorter Catechism echoes this biblical principle, stating that "Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy Him forever." This glorification is expressed through worship, obedience, and living a life that reflects God's holiness and love.
Relationship with GodThe Bible emphasizes the importance of a personal relationship with God as central to life's purpose. In
John 17:3 , Jesus prays, "Now this is eternal life: that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent." Knowing God and Jesus Christ is presented as the essence of eternal life, suggesting that life's ultimate purpose is found in a deep, abiding relationship with the Creator.
Love and ServiceAnother aspect of life's purpose is to love and serve others, reflecting God's love. Jesus summarizes the greatest commandments in
Matthew 22:37-39 : "‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’" This dual commandment underscores the purpose of living in love and service, both to God and to fellow human beings.
The Great CommissionThe Great Commission, as recorded in
Matthew 28:19-20 , provides a mission-oriented purpose for believers: "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you." This directive calls Christians to spread the Gospel, making disciples and teaching others about the teachings of Christ, thus participating in God's redemptive plan for the world.
Eternal PerspectiveThe Bible encourages believers to live with an eternal perspective, understanding that earthly life is temporary and that true fulfillment is found in the eternal presence of God. In
2 Corinthians 4:17-18 , Paul writes, "For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal glory that is far beyond comparison. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal." This perspective shapes how Christians view their purpose, focusing on eternal values rather than temporal achievements.
Conformity to ChristRomans 8:29 reveals another dimension of life's purpose: "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers." The process of sanctification, becoming more like Christ, is a key aspect of fulfilling one's purpose, as believers are called to reflect the character and love of Jesus in their lives.
ConclusionThe Bible presents a multifaceted view of life's ultimate purpose, centered on glorifying God, cultivating a relationship with Him, loving and serving others, fulfilling the Great Commission, living with an eternal perspective, and conforming to the image of Christ. These elements together form a comprehensive understanding of why we exist and how we are to live according to God's divine plan.