In the Bible, the kite and the falcon are mentioned among the unclean birds that the Israelites were forbidden to eat. These birds are often associated with their keen eyesight and predatory nature, characteristics that are reflected in their symbolic use in Scripture.

Kite

The kite is mentioned specifically in the Old Testament as an unclean bird. In Deuteronomy 14:13 , the kite is listed among the birds that the Israelites were not to consume: "the red kite, the black kite, and any kind of falcon." The Hebrew word for kite is "אַיָּה" (ayah), which is often translated as "kite" or "vulture" in various Bible versions. The kite is known for its soaring flight and sharp vision, traits that make it an effective hunter.

In the biblical context, the kite's classification as unclean underscores the importance of dietary laws given to the Israelites, which were intended to set them apart from other nations and to promote holiness and obedience to God's commands. The kite, as a bird of prey, feeds on carrion and small animals, which may have contributed to its designation as unclean.

Falcon

The falcon is another bird of prey mentioned in the Bible, known for its speed and hunting prowess. In the same passage of Deuteronomy 14:13 , the falcon is grouped with the kite as an unclean bird. The Hebrew term "נֵץ" (netz) is often translated as "falcon" or "hawk," and it appears in the context of dietary restrictions.

The falcon's remarkable ability to spot and capture prey from great distances is emblematic of vigilance and precision. In Job 28:7 , the falcon's keen eyesight is highlighted: "No bird of prey knows that path; no falcon’s eye has seen it." This verse uses the falcon metaphorically to illustrate the hidden and inaccessible nature of divine wisdom, which is beyond human discovery and understanding.

In biblical symbolism, birds of prey like the falcon can represent swiftness and judgment. The prophets often used imagery of predatory birds to convey messages of impending judgment or destruction. For example, in Hosea 8:1 , the prophet warns Israel of coming judgment: "Put the trumpet to your lips! An eagle is over the house of the LORD because they have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law." While the term "eagle" is used here, the imagery of a bird of prey is consistent with the characteristics of both kites and falcons.

Overall, the kite and falcon serve as reminders of the natural order established by God, where each creature has its role and purpose. Their inclusion in the list of unclean animals reflects the broader biblical theme of separation between the holy and the common, urging the faithful to discern and adhere to God's standards.