Kerub
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Overview:
Kerub is a name mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the post-exilic period. It is associated with a family or group of individuals who returned from the Babylonian exile. The name Kerub is found in the genealogical records of those who came back to Jerusalem and Judah to rebuild the temple and restore the community.

Biblical References:
The primary reference to Kerub is found in the book of Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 7:47 , it is listed among the families of temple servants who returned with Zerubbabel: "The descendants of Keros, Siaha, Padon, Lebanah, Hagabah, Shalmai, Hanan, Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah, Rezin, Nekoda, Gazzam, Uzza, Paseah, Besai, Meunim, Nephusim, Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur, Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha, Barkos, Sisera, Temah, Neziah, and Hatipha."

Historical Context:
The mention of Kerub occurs during the period of the Jewish return from Babylonian captivity, which began around 538 BC under the decree of Cyrus the Great. This period was marked by the efforts to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem and re-establish the Jewish community in their ancestral land. The temple servants, including the descendants of Kerub, played a crucial role in the religious and communal life of the post-exilic Jewish society.

Role and Significance:
The temple servants, or Nethinim, to which the family of Kerub belonged, were responsible for assisting the Levites in the service of the temple. Their duties likely included various forms of manual labor and maintenance necessary for the functioning of the temple. Although not of priestly lineage, their contribution was vital to the restoration and ongoing worship practices in Jerusalem.

Theological Implications:
The inclusion of Kerub and other similar families in the genealogical records underscores the importance of community and service in the worship of God. It highlights the collective effort required to maintain the spiritual and religious life of the Jewish people. The return from exile and the rebuilding of the temple symbolize themes of redemption, restoration, and faithfulness to God's promises.

Linguistic Notes:
The name Kerub may be related to the Hebrew word "kerub," which is often translated as "cherub" in English. However, in this context, it is more likely a personal or family name rather than a reference to the angelic beings known as cherubim.

Conclusion:
The mention of Kerub in the biblical record, though brief, is part of a larger narrative of return and restoration. It reflects the diverse and dedicated community that came together to re-establish the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem after the exile.
Greek
5502. Cheroubin -- Cherubim, heavenly beings who serve God
... Word Origin of Hebrew origin, pl. of kerub Definition Cherubim, heavenly beings
who serve God NASB Word Usage cherubim (1). cherubims. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5502.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
3743. Kerub -- a place in Babylon
... 3742, 3743. Kerub. 3744 . a place in Babylon. Transliteration: Kerub Phonetic
Spelling: (ker-oob') Short Definition: Cherub. ... Kerub, a place in Bab. ...
/hebrew/3743.htm - 6k

3742. kerub -- probably an order of angelic beings
... 3741, 3742. kerub. 3743 . probably an order of angelic beings. Transliteration:
kerub Phonetic Spelling: (ker-oob') Short Definition: cherubim. ... kerub. 3743 ...
/hebrew/3742.htm - 6k

Thesaurus
Kerub (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Kerub (2 Occurrences). Ezra 2:59 These were those
who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan ...
/k/kerub.htm - 6k

Kesalon (1 Occurrence)

/k/kesalon.htm - 6k

Keros (2 Occurrences)

/k/keros.htm - 7k

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Concordance
Kerub (2 Occurrences)

Ezra 2:59
These were those who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers' houses, and their seed, whether they were of Israel:
(See NIV)

Nehemiah 7:61
These were those who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers' houses, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel:
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Kerub

Related Terms

Kesil (3 Occurrences)

Kerub (2 Occurrences)

Keros
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