Topical Encyclopedia Introduction:Jezebel, the infamous queen of Israel, is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, known for her idolatry, manipulation, and opposition to the prophets of Yahweh. Her account is primarily found in the books of 1 and 2 Kings, where her actions and the subsequent divine judgment upon her are detailed. Jezebel's life and the judgment she faced serve as a powerful testament to the consequences of leading a nation into idolatry and opposing God's chosen messengers. Background: Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians, and became the wife of Ahab, king of Israel. Her marriage to Ahab marked a significant turning point in Israel's history, as she introduced the worship of Baal and Asherah, leading the nation into deep idolatry. Jezebel's influence over Ahab and her active persecution of the prophets of Yahweh are well-documented in the biblical text. Idolatry and Persecution: Jezebel's commitment to Baal worship was unwavering. She supported 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of Asherah, as noted in 1 Kings 18:19. Her hostility towards the prophets of Yahweh was fierce, as she sought to exterminate them, leading to the famous confrontation on Mount Carmel between Elijah and the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18:20-40). Her actions were a direct challenge to the covenantal relationship between Yahweh and Israel. Naboth's Vineyard: One of the most notorious episodes involving Jezebel is her role in the unlawful acquisition of Naboth's vineyard. When Naboth refused to sell his vineyard to Ahab, Jezebel orchestrated a scheme to falsely accuse Naboth of blasphemy, leading to his execution (1 Kings 21:1-16). This act of injustice further exemplified her disregard for God's laws and her willingness to use deceit and murder to achieve her ends. Prophetic Judgment: The judgment pronounced upon Jezebel was delivered by the prophet Elijah. In 1 Kings 21:23, Elijah declared, "And as for Jezebel, the LORD says: ‘The dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.’" This prophecy highlighted the severity of her sins and the certainty of divine retribution. The judgment was not only a personal condemnation but also a warning to the house of Ahab and the nation of Israel. Fulfillment of Judgment: The fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy is recorded in 2 Kings 9. Jehu, anointed as king of Israel, was the instrument of God's judgment against the house of Ahab. As Jehu entered Jezreel, Jezebel confronted him from a window. Jehu ordered her eunuchs to throw her down, and she was trampled underfoot. In 2 Kings 9:36-37, Jehu recalled Elijah's prophecy, stating, "This is the word of the LORD that He spoke through His servant Elijah the Tishbite: ‘In the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour the flesh of Jezebel. Jezebel’s body will be like dung on the field in the plot of Jezreel, so that no one can say: This is Jezebel.’" Significance: The judgment on Jezebel serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of idolatry, manipulation, and defiance against God. Her account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of turning away from God's commandments and the inevitable justice that follows such rebellion. Jezebel's fate underscores the biblical principle that God will not be mocked, and His justice will prevail over those who lead others astray and oppose His will. Subtopics Judgment: According to Opportunity and Works The Judgment of Christians, by the Gospel The Judgment of Heathen, by the Law of Conscience The Judgment of Jews, by the Law of Moses The Judgment: A Day Appointed For The Judgment: A First Principle of the Gospel The Judgment: Called The: Day of Destruction The Judgment: Called The: Day of Judgment and Perdition of Ungodly Men The Judgment: Called The: Day of Wrath The Judgment: Called The: Judgment of the Great Day The Judgment: Called The: Revelation of the Righteous Judgment of God The Judgment: Christ Will Acknowledge Saints At The Judgment: Devils Shall be Condemned At The Judgment: Final Punishment of the Wicked Will Succeed The Judgment: Neglected Advantages Increase Condemnation At The Judgment: None, by Nature Can Stand In The Judgment: Perfect Love Will Give Boldness In The Judgment: Predicted in the Old Testament The Judgment: Saints Shall be Rewarded At The Judgment: Saints Shall Sit With Christ In The Judgment: Saints Shall, Through Christ, be Enabled to Stand In The Judgment: Shall be Administered by Christ The Judgment: Shall be Held Upon: All Men The Judgment: Shall be Held Upon: All Nations The Judgment: Shall be Held Upon: Quick and Dead The Judgment: Shall be Held Upon: Small and Great The Judgment: Shall be Held Upon: The Righteous and Wicked The Judgment: Shall be in Righteousness The Judgment: Shall be of All: Actions The Judgment: Shall be of All: Thoughts The Judgment: Shall be of All: Words The Judgment: Shall Take Place at the Coming of Christ The Judgment: The Books Shall be Opened At The Judgment: The Certainty of, a Motive to Faith The Judgment: The Certainty of, a Motive to Holiness The Judgment: The Certainty of, a Motive to Prayer and Watchfulness The Judgment: The Certainty of, a Motive to Repentance The Judgment: The Wicked Dread The Judgment: The Wicked Shall be Condemned In The Judgment: The Word of Christ Shall be a Witness Against the Wicked In The Judgment: Time of, Unknown to Us The Judgment: Warn the Wicked of Related Terms The-not-beloved (1 Occurrence) Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences) Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences) Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences) Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences) Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences) |