Jotham, the son of Uzziah (also known as Azariah), began his reign as the king of Judah following the leprosy-induced isolation of his father. His reign is documented in the biblical books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where he is portrayed as a king who did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, continuing the legacy of his father, albeit with notable distinctions.

Background and Ascension to the Throne

Jotham's father, Uzziah, was a powerful and successful king, but his reign was marred by his prideful attempt to burn incense in the temple, an act reserved for the priests. As a result, Uzziah was struck with leprosy and lived in a separate house until his death. During this period, Jotham effectively governed the kingdom as co-regent. Upon Uzziah's death, Jotham officially ascended to the throne.

Biblical Account

The account of Jotham's reign is found in 2 Kings 15:32-38 and 2 Chronicles 27:1-9. According to 2 Kings 15:34 , "And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done." However, unlike his father, Jotham did not enter the temple of the LORD, thus avoiding the sin that led to Uzziah's downfall.

Jotham's reign lasted for sixteen years, and he was twenty-five years old when he began to reign. His mother was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok, which may indicate a priestly lineage, further emphasizing his adherence to the religious laws and traditions of Judah.

Achievements and Challenges

Jotham is credited with several significant building projects, including the construction of the Upper Gate of the temple of the LORD and extensive work on the wall of Ophel (2 Chronicles 27:3). He also built cities in the hill country of Judah and fortresses and towers in the forests, demonstrating his commitment to strengthening the kingdom's infrastructure and defenses.

During his reign, Jotham successfully waged war against the Ammonites, who became subject to him and paid a substantial tribute for three years (2 Chronicles 27:5). This victory not only secured Judah's borders but also contributed to the kingdom's prosperity.

Despite his personal faithfulness, the people of Judah continued in their corrupt practices, as noted in 2 Kings 15:35 : "Nevertheless, the high places were not removed; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense there." This indicates that while Jotham was a righteous king, he was unable to fully reform the spiritual state of his nation.

Legacy

Jotham's reign is characterized by his dedication to the LORD and his efforts to fortify and expand the kingdom of Judah. His reign set the stage for his son, Ahaz, who would succeed him. Jotham's life and reign serve as a reminder of the importance of personal integrity and the challenges of leading a nation in spiritual and moral decline. His account is a testament to the complexities of leadership and the enduring impact of a ruler's faithfulness to God.