Joshua's succession marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, as it signifies the transition of leadership from Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver, to Joshua, the military leader and faithful servant. This transition is not only a change in leadership but also a fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

Divine Appointment and Commissioning

The succession of Joshua is divinely orchestrated. In Numbers 27:18-23, God instructs Moses to appoint Joshua as his successor. The LORD says to Moses, "Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him" (Numbers 27:18). Moses is commanded to present Joshua before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly, commissioning him in their sight. This public commissioning ensures that the people recognize Joshua's authority as divinely sanctioned.

Qualifications of Joshua

Joshua's qualifications for leadership are evident throughout the Pentateuch. He is first introduced as a military leader in Exodus 17:9-13, where he leads Israel to victory against the Amalekites. Joshua is also one of the twelve spies sent to explore Canaan, and along with Caleb, he demonstrates faith in God's promises despite the daunting report of the other spies (Numbers 14:6-9). His faithfulness and courage set him apart as a leader who trusts in God's power and guidance.

Moses' Endorsement

Moses' endorsement of Joshua is crucial for a smooth transition. In Deuteronomy 31:7-8, Moses publicly encourages Joshua, saying, "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance" (Deuteronomy 31:7). Moses assures Joshua of God's presence, reinforcing the divine mandate for his leadership.

God's Charge to Joshua

After Moses' death, God directly charges Joshua with the task of leading Israel. In Joshua 1:1-9, the LORD commands Joshua to be strong and courageous, promising, "As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Joshua 1:5). God emphasizes the importance of adhering to the Law given through Moses, ensuring that Joshua's leadership is grounded in obedience to God's commands.

The People's Acceptance

The acceptance of Joshua by the people is a testament to the successful transition of leadership. In Joshua 1:16-18, the Israelites affirm their loyalty to Joshua, declaring, "Whatever you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go" (Joshua 1:16). This unity and commitment are essential for the conquest of Canaan and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Significance in Salvation History

Joshua's succession is significant in the broader narrative of salvation history. It represents the continuation of God's covenantal promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Joshua's leadership is instrumental in the conquest and settlement of the Promised Land, a critical step in the establishment of Israel as a nation set apart for God's purposes. Through Joshua, God demonstrates His faithfulness and the importance of obedience and trust in His divine plan.