In the biblical narrative, Joshua's response to the complaint is a significant moment that highlights his leadership and faithfulness to God's commands. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Joshua, specifically in Joshua 17:14-18, where the descendants of Joseph, namely the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, express dissatisfaction with their allotted inheritance in the Promised Land.

Context and Background

After the Israelites entered the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership, the land was divided among the twelve tribes. The division was conducted by casting lots, a method believed to reflect God's will (Joshua 14:2). The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, descendants of Joseph, received their inheritance, but they soon voiced their discontent, claiming that their portion was insufficient for their large population.

The Complaint

The complaint is articulated in Joshua 17:14 : "Then the sons of Joseph said to Joshua, 'Why have you given us only one allotment and one portion as an inheritance? We are a numerous people whom the LORD has blessed abundantly.'" The tribes felt that their numbers warranted a larger territory, and they were concerned about the challenges posed by the Canaanites who inhabited the land, particularly those with iron chariots.

Joshua's Response

Joshua's response is both practical and faith-driven. In Joshua 17:15-18 , he addresses their concerns: "Joshua answered them, 'If you are so numerous, and if the hill country of Ephraim is too small for you, go up into the forest and clear land for yourselves there in the land of the Perizzites and Rephaim.'"

Joshua acknowledges their need for more space but challenges them to take initiative. He encourages them to clear the forested hill country, which would require effort and determination. Joshua's response reflects his understanding that God's promises often require human cooperation and action.

Furthermore, Joshua reassures them of their ability to overcome the Canaanites, despite their formidable iron chariots. In Joshua 17:18 , he states, "but the hill country shall be yours as well. Though it is a forest, you will clear it, and to its farthest borders it will be yours; for you will drive out the Canaanites, even though they have iron chariots and are strong."

Theological Implications

Joshua's response underscores several key theological themes. First, it highlights the importance of faith and obedience in claiming God's promises. Joshua encourages the tribes to trust in God's provision and to act courageously, even in the face of daunting obstacles.

Second, it reflects the principle of stewardship and responsibility. The tribes are called to actively participate in the fulfillment of God's promises by working the land and driving out the inhabitants. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that God's blessings often require human effort and cooperation.

Lastly, Joshua's response demonstrates his role as a wise and discerning leader. He balances empathy for the tribes' concerns with a firm reminder of their duty to trust in God's strength and to take action. His leadership exemplifies the qualities of faith, courage, and wisdom that are essential for guiding God's people.

In summary, Joshua's response to the complaint of the tribes of Joseph is a testament to his leadership and faith. It serves as a reminder of the need for faith-driven action and the importance of trusting in God's promises, even when faced with challenges.