Introduction:
Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, particularly noted for his deep friendship with David, the future king of Israel. This relationship is a profound example of loyalty, faithfulness, and divine providence, as Jonathan aids David during a time of great peril.

Biblical Context:
The account of Jonathan helping David is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel. Jonathan's assistance to David occurs during a tumultuous period in Israel's history when King Saul, driven by jealousy and fear, seeks to kill David, whom he perceives as a threat to his throne.

Key Events:

1. The Covenant of Friendship:
Jonathan and David's friendship is first highlighted in 1 Samuel 18:1-4. After David's victory over Goliath, Jonathan's soul is knit to David's, and he loves him as his own soul. Jonathan makes a covenant with David, giving him his robe, armor, sword, bow, and belt, symbolizing his support and recognition of David's future role.

2. Jonathan's Advocacy:
In 1 Samuel 19:1-7, Jonathan advocates for David before Saul. Despite Saul's intent to kill David, Jonathan speaks well of David, reminding Saul of David's loyalty and the great victory he brought to Israel. Saul temporarily heeds Jonathan's counsel, swearing an oath that David will not be put to death.

3. The Warning:
As Saul's hostility towards David intensifies, Jonathan warns David of his father's intentions. In 1 Samuel 20, Jonathan devises a plan to communicate Saul's disposition to David. They agree on a signal involving arrows to indicate whether it is safe for David to return or if he must flee.

4. The Emotional Farewell:
The plan unfolds during the New Moon festival, and Jonathan confirms Saul's determination to kill David. In a poignant scene in 1 Samuel 20:41-42, Jonathan and David meet in secret, weeping together and reaffirming their covenant before David departs into hiding.

Theological Significance:
Jonathan's actions are a testament to his integrity and faithfulness. Despite being the heir to Saul's throne, Jonathan recognizes God's anointing on David and willingly submits to God's plan. His loyalty to David, even at the cost of his own future, exemplifies selfless love and trust in God's sovereignty.

Moral and Ethical Lessons:
Jonathan's relationship with David teaches valuable lessons about friendship, loyalty, and courage. His willingness to stand by David, even against his own father, highlights the importance of aligning oneself with God's purposes and supporting others in their divine calling.

Scriptural References:
· 1 Samuel 18:1-4: "After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself."
· 1 Samuel 19:4-5: "Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul and said to him, 'Let not the king do wrong to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly.'"
· 1 Samuel 20:42: "Then Jonathan said to David, 'Go in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the LORD, saying, "The LORD is witness between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever."'"

Conclusion:
Jonathan's unwavering support for David, despite the personal cost, serves as a powerful example of godly friendship and the importance of aligning with God's will. His account continues to inspire believers to pursue righteousness and loyalty in their relationships.