Joash, also known as Jehoash, was a king of Judah whose early reign is marked by significant religious reforms and a return to the worship of Yahweh. His account is primarily recorded in 2 Kings 11-12 and 2 Chronicles 22-24. Joash ascended to the throne under extraordinary circumstances, as he was the sole surviving heir of the Davidic line after the massacre orchestrated by his grandmother, Athaliah.

Preservation and Ascension

Joash's life was preserved by his aunt Jehosheba, who hid him in the temple of the LORD for six years while Athaliah ruled the land. In the seventh year, Jehoiada the priest orchestrated a coup to dethrone Athaliah and place Joash on the throne. This event is described in 2 Kings 11:12 : "Then Jehoiada brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and shouted, 'Long live the king!'"

Religious Reforms

Under the guidance of Jehoiada, Joash initiated significant religious reforms. He is noted for his efforts to restore the temple, which had fallen into disrepair during the reign of Athaliah. Joash's commitment to the temple is evident in 2 Kings 12:4-5 : "Then Joash said to the priests, 'Collect all the money brought as sacred offerings to the temple of the LORD—the money collected in the census, the money received from personal vows, and the money brought voluntarily to the temple.'"

Joash's reign is characterized by a return to the worship of Yahweh and the removal of Baal worship, which had been prevalent under Athaliah. His reforms were instrumental in re-establishing the covenantal relationship between God and Judah, as seen in 2 Chronicles 24:4 : "Some time later, Joash set his heart on repairing the house of the LORD."

Influence of Jehoiada

The influence of Jehoiada the priest was pivotal during the early years of Joash's reign. Jehoiada served as a mentor and advisor, ensuring that Joash adhered to the ways of the LORD. As long as Jehoiada lived, Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, as noted in 2 Chronicles 24:2 : "Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest."

Jehoiada's influence extended beyond religious reforms; he also played a crucial role in stabilizing the kingdom and ensuring the continuation of the Davidic line. His leadership provided a foundation for Joash's early success and the spiritual renewal of Judah.

Challenges and Legacy

Despite the positive beginnings, Joash's reign faced challenges, particularly after the death of Jehoiada. The king's reliance on Jehoiada's counsel highlights the importance of godly leadership and mentorship. Joash's later years were marked by a departure from his earlier faithfulness, leading to negative consequences for both him and the nation.

Joash's early reign serves as a testament to the impact of righteous leadership and the importance of adhering to God's commandments. His initial reforms and dedication to the temple underscore the significance of worship and covenant faithfulness in the life of Judah.