Biblical Account:
The healing of a man with dropsy by Jesus is recorded in the Gospel of Luke, specifically in Luke 14:1-6. This event takes place on a Sabbath, a day of rest and worship in Jewish tradition, which adds a significant layer of tension and meaning to the narrative.

Context and Setting:
The incident occurs at the house of a prominent Pharisee where Jesus has been invited to dine. The Pharisees, known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses, often scrutinized Jesus' actions, especially regarding Sabbath observance. The setting is one of close observation, as the Pharisees and experts in the law were watching Jesus closely, likely to find grounds for accusation.

The Miracle:
In Luke 14:2, it is noted, "And there before Him was a man with dropsy." Dropsy, known today as edema, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, often indicating underlying health issues such as heart or kidney problems. The presence of this man at the Pharisee's house may have been a setup to test Jesus.

Jesus, aware of the scrutiny, poses a question to the Pharisees and experts in the law: "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?" (Luke 14:3). The question challenges the prevailing interpretations of Sabbath law, which prohibited work but was debated regarding acts of mercy and necessity.

Receiving no answer, Jesus proceeds to heal the man, demonstrating His authority and compassion. He then addresses the onlookers with a rhetorical question: "Which of you, if your son or ox falls into a pit on the Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?" (Luke 14:5). This question highlights the inconsistency in their application of the law and underscores the value of mercy over ritualistic observance.

Theological Significance:
This miracle is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it illustrates Jesus' authority over physical ailments and His divine power to heal. Secondly, it emphasizes the priority of compassion and mercy over legalistic interpretations of the law. Jesus' actions and words challenge the Pharisees' understanding of the Sabbath, pointing to the deeper purpose of the law, which is to serve humanity and reflect God's love and mercy.

Furthermore, this event foreshadows the broader mission of Jesus, who came to bring spiritual healing and liberation. The healing of the man with dropsy serves as a metaphor for the spiritual restoration that Jesus offers to all who are burdened by sin and the legalistic constraints of the law.

Implications for Believers:
For contemporary believers, this account encourages a focus on the spirit of the law rather than mere outward observance. It calls Christians to prioritize acts of love and mercy, reflecting the character of Christ in their daily lives. The healing of the man with dropsy serves as a reminder of Jesus' compassion and His call to extend that compassion to others, especially on days set apart for worship and rest.