Jeddu is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. His name appears in the context of the post-exilic community, specifically in the book of Nehemiah. The name "Jeddu" is believed to be a variant or a scribal error for "Jedaiah," a more frequently mentioned name in the biblical texts. The name "Jedaiah" means "Yahweh has known" or "Yahweh knows," reflecting a common theophoric element in Hebrew names that emphasize a relationship with God.

Biblical References:

1. Nehemiah 12:21 : In the list of priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel and Jeshua, the name Jeddu is mentioned. The verse states, "of Jedaiah, of Ginnethon, of Abijah." This passage is part of a larger genealogical record that highlights the continuity of the priestly and Levitical lines after the Babylonian exile. The mention of Jeddu in this context underscores the importance of maintaining the integrity and purity of the priestly lineage as the Israelites sought to reestablish their religious practices in Jerusalem.

Historical and Theological Context:

The post-exilic period was a time of rebuilding and restoration for the Jewish people. After the Babylonian exile, the returnees faced the challenge of reestablishing their identity and religious practices in the land of their ancestors. The genealogical records, such as those found in Nehemiah, served not only as historical documentation but also as a means of affirming the legitimacy of the priestly and Levitical roles in the newly restored community.

The inclusion of names like Jeddu in these records highlights the meticulous care taken to preserve the lineage of those who served in the temple. This was crucial for maintaining the covenantal relationship between God and His people, as the priests and Levites played a central role in the sacrificial system and the teaching of the Law.

Significance in the Biblical Narrative:

While Jeddu himself is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the genealogical lists serves as a reminder of the broader theme of faithfulness and continuity. The post-exilic community's dedication to preserving their heritage and religious practices reflects their commitment to the covenant with God. This dedication is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing the importance of obedience, worship, and the centrality of God's law in the life of His people.

In summary, Jeddu, though a minor figure, represents the larger narrative of restoration and faithfulness that characterizes the post-exilic period. His inclusion in the genealogical records of Nehemiah underscores the importance of maintaining the priestly lineage and the community's commitment to their covenantal identity.JEDDU

jed'-oo (Ieddou): Called JEDAIAH (which see 1, (b)) in canonical books (1 Esdras 5:24).

Jeddu
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JEDDU. jed'-oo (Ieddou): Called JEDAIAH
(which see 1, (b)) in canonical books (1 Esdras 5:24). ...
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Jedaiah (13 Occurrences)
... a) A priest in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 9:10; 1 Chronicles 24:7). (b) Ezra 2:36 =
Nehemiah 7:39, where "children of Jedaiah" are mentioned = "Jeddu" in 1 Esdras ...
/j/jedaiah.htm - 11k

Jedeus

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Jedaiah's (2 Occurrences)

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Sanasib
... a-sib (Fritzsche, Sanasib, but Codex Vaticanus and Swete, Sanabeis; Codex Alexandrinus
Anaseib): Found only in 1 Esdras 5:24, where the sons of Jeddu, the son ...
/s/sanasib.htm - 6k

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