Jaddai
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Jaddai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the post-exilic community. His name appears in the context of the return from the Babylonian exile, a significant period in Jewish history when the Israelites were allowed to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple under the decree of Cyrus the Great.

Biblical References:

1. Nehemiah 12:19 · Jaddai is listed among the priests in the time of Joiakim, the son of Jeshua. The verse states: "Of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel." Here, Jaddai is mentioned as part of the priestly lineage, indicating his role in the religious leadership of the community.

2. Nehemiah 12:21 · The name Jaddai appears again in the genealogical records: "Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel." This repetition underscores the importance of maintaining accurate records of priestly families, which was crucial for the restoration of proper worship practices in the rebuilt Temple.

Historical and Religious Context:

The mention of Jaddai in the book of Nehemiah places him in the post-exilic period, a time marked by the return of the Jewish people to their homeland after the Babylonian captivity. This era was characterized by efforts to re-establish religious and social order, with a strong emphasis on the restoration of the Temple and the re-institution of the Levitical priesthood.

The genealogical records in Nehemiah serve not only as historical documentation but also as a means of validating the legitimacy of the priestly line. The priests were responsible for conducting sacrifices, teaching the Law, and leading the people in worship. As such, the inclusion of Jaddai in these records highlights his role in the spiritual leadership of the community.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Jaddai and other priests in the genealogies of Nehemiah underscores the continuity of God's covenant with Israel. Despite the exile and the challenges faced by the returning exiles, the preservation of the priestly line demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises. The re-establishment of the priesthood was essential for the renewal of the covenant relationship between God and His people, as the priests served as mediators and facilitators of worship.

In summary, Jaddai's inclusion in the biblical record, though brief, is part of a larger narrative of restoration and covenant faithfulness. His role as a priest in the post-exilic community reflects the ongoing commitment to uphold the religious traditions and laws that defined the identity of the Israelite people.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JADDAI

jad'-i, jad'-a-i.

See IDDO; JADAU.

Strong's Hebrew
3035. Yiddo -- two Israelites
... Word Origin from the same as yadid Definition two Isr. NASB Word Usage Iddo (1),
Jaddai (1). Iddo. From yadah; praised; Jiddo, an Israelite -- Iddo. ...
/hebrew/3035.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Jaddai (1 Occurrence)
...JADDAI. jad'-i, jad'-ai. See IDDO; JADAU. ...Jaddai (1 Occurrence). Ezra 10:43 Of the
children of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, and Joel, Benaiah. ...
/j/jaddai.htm - 6k

Jadau (1 Occurrence)
... wives. the Revised Version margin has "Jaddai" (= "Edos," 1 Esdras 9:35).
See IDDO. Multi-Version Concordance Jadau (1 Occurrence). ...
/j/jadau.htm - 7k

Jaddua (3 Occurrences)

/j/jaddua.htm - 8k

Zebi'na (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Zebi'na (1 Occurrence). Ezra 10:43 Of the sons of Nebo:
Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, and Joel, Benaiah. (See RSV). ...
/z/zebi'na.htm - 6k

Iddo (14 Occurrences)
... foreign wives. Another reading is Jaddai, the King James Version "Jadau."
In 1 Esdras 9:35 "Edos" (the King James Version "Edes"). (4 ...
/i/iddo.htm - 14k

Mattithi'ah (8 Occurrences)
... twelve; (See RSV). Ezra 10:43 Of the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad,
Zebina, Jaddai, and Joel, Benaiah. (See RSV). Nehemiah 8 ...
/m/mattithi'ah.htm - 8k

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)
... Ezra 10:35 Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhu; (See RSV). Ezra 10:43 Of the sons of Nebo:
Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, and Joel, Benaiah. (See RSV). ...
/b/benai'ah.htm - 18k

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