Inquiring of God is a practice deeply rooted in the biblical tradition, where individuals seek divine guidance, wisdom, and understanding. This practice is evident throughout the Scriptures, reflecting a relationship between God and His people characterized by communication and dependence on divine direction.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, inquiring of God was a common practice among the Israelites, often involving prophets, priests, or direct communication with God. One of the earliest examples is found in the life of Abraham, who sought God's guidance on numerous occasions (Genesis 12:1-3, 15:1-6). Moses frequently inquired of God during the Exodus journey, seeking direction for the people of Israel (Exodus 33:7-11).

The role of the priesthood in inquiring of God is highlighted in the use of the Urim and Thummim, sacred lots used by the high priest to discern God's will (Exodus 28:30; Numbers 27:21). The practice is further exemplified in the life of King David, who often sought God's counsel before making significant decisions, such as in 1 Samuel 23:2, "So David inquired of the LORD, 'Shall I go and attack these Philistines?' And the LORD said to David, 'Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.'"

Prophets also played a crucial role in conveying God's guidance. Samuel, Elijah, and Elisha are notable examples of prophets who provided divine direction to the kings and people of Israel (1 Samuel 9:9; 1 Kings 22:5-28).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the practice of inquiring of God continues, though it takes on a more personal and spiritual dimension with the coming of Jesus Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Jesus Himself modeled a life of prayer and communion with the Father, often withdrawing to solitary places to seek God's will (Mark 1:35; Luke 5:16).

The early church demonstrated the importance of inquiring of God through prayer and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. In Acts 13:2-3, the church in Antioch sought God's direction through fasting and prayer, leading to the commissioning of Paul and Barnabas for missionary work: "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.'"

The Apostle Paul frequently emphasized the role of prayer in seeking God's wisdom and understanding, as seen in his letters to the churches (Philippians 4:6-7; Colossians 1:9).

Theological Significance

Inquiring of God underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and His willingness to guide His people. It reflects a posture of humility and dependence, acknowledging that human wisdom is limited and that true understanding comes from God. Proverbs 3:5-6 encapsulates this principle: "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight."

The practice also highlights the relational aspect of faith, where believers are invited to engage in a dynamic and ongoing dialogue with God. Through prayer, Scripture, and the leading of the Holy Spirit, Christians are encouraged to seek God's will in all aspects of life, trusting in His perfect wisdom and timing.