Innocence

In the biblical context, innocence often refers to purity, blamelessness, and the absence of guilt or wrongdoing. It is a state of being that aligns with God's original design for humanity, as seen in the creation narrative. In Genesis 1:31 , God saw all that He had made, and it was "very good," indicating the initial state of innocence in the world.

The concept of innocence is closely tied to the idea of righteousness and moral integrity. In the Old Testament, innocence is often associated with those who walk in obedience to God's commandments. For example, in Psalm 24:3-4 , the psalmist asks, "Who may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in His holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully."

Innocence is also a theme in the account of Job, a man described as "blameless and upright" (Job 1:1). Despite his suffering, Job maintains his innocence, asserting in Job 27:5-6 , "I will never declare that you are right; I will maintain my integrity until I die. I will cling to my righteousness and never let go."

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies perfect innocence. He is described as the "Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world" (John 1:29), highlighting His sinlessness and role as the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's sins. The innocence of Christ is further emphasized in 1 Peter 2:22 , which states, "He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth."

Injustice

Injustice, in the biblical sense, refers to the violation of God's standards of righteousness and fairness. It is the antithesis of the justice that God desires and commands His people to uphold. The Bible frequently addresses issues of injustice, calling for the protection of the vulnerable and the fair treatment of all individuals.

The Old Testament prophets often spoke out against injustice, condemning the exploitation and oppression of the poor and marginalized. In Isaiah 1:17 , the prophet exhorts the people to "learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow." Similarly, Amos 5:24 calls for justice to "roll on like a river, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream."

Injustice is also evident in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Despite His innocence, Jesus was subjected to an unjust trial and execution. Pilate, the Roman governor, recognized Jesus' innocence, stating in Luke 23:4 , "I find no basis for a charge against this man." Yet, due to political pressure and the demands of the crowd, Jesus was sentenced to death, highlighting the profound injustice of His crucifixion.

The Bible calls believers to act justly and to stand against injustice. Micah 6:8 summarizes this call: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" This verse encapsulates the biblical mandate to pursue justice and righteousness in all aspects of life.

In the New Testament, the early church is encouraged to uphold justice and care for those in need. James 1:27 defines pure and undefiled religion as "to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world." This reflects the ongoing biblical emphasis on justice and the protection of the innocent.