Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of "Holy Allotment" in the Bible refers to the divinely ordained distribution of land, responsibilities, or blessings among God's people. This idea is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where God assigns specific portions to the tribes of Israel, the Levitical priesthood, and individuals according to His sovereign will.
Land Allotment to the Tribes of IsraelThe most prominent example of holy allotment is the division of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel. After the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their subsequent wanderings in the wilderness, God instructed Moses and later Joshua to apportion the land of Canaan as an inheritance for the tribes. This allotment was not merely a political or social arrangement but a fulfillment of God's covenant promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
In the Book of Joshua, the process of land distribution is meticulously detailed.
Joshua 14:1-2 states, "Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel allotted to them as an inheritance, by the lot of their inheritance, as the LORD had commanded through Moses for the nine and a half tribes."
The use of casting lots was a means to ensure that the distribution was guided by divine providence, reflecting God's sovereign choice rather than human decision-making. Each tribe received a specific territory, with boundaries defined by God, signifying their unique role and place within the nation of Israel.
Levitical AllotmentThe tribe of Levi was set apart for priestly duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, their allotment was the Lord Himself and the service of the tabernacle.
Numbers 18:20 records God's words to Aaron: "You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites."
The Levites were given cities to dwell in, scattered throughout the territories of the other tribes, along with pasturelands for their livestock. This arrangement underscored their role as spiritual leaders and mediators between God and the people, emphasizing that their sustenance and provision came directly from God.
Spiritual Allotment and BlessingsBeyond physical land, the concept of holy allotment extends to spiritual blessings and responsibilities. In the New Testament, believers are described as having an inheritance in Christ.
Ephesians 1:11 states, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will."
This spiritual allotment signifies the believer's position in Christ, receiving the blessings of salvation, eternal life, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. It reflects the idea that God, in His sovereignty, apportions gifts and callings to each believer for the edification of the Church and the advancement of His kingdom.
ConclusionThe theme of holy allotment in the Bible highlights God's sovereign authority in distributing land, roles, and blessings according to His divine purpose. Whether through the physical inheritance of the Promised Land or the spiritual inheritance in Christ, holy allotment underscores the principle that all things are ultimately under God's control and are given for His glory and the fulfillment of His covenant promises.