The phrase "heavens above and depths below" is a biblical expression that captures the vastness and totality of God's creation, as well as His omnipresence and omnipotence. This expression is often used to emphasize the comprehensive nature of God's dominion and the extent of His covenantal promises.

Heavens Above

In the biblical context, the "heavens above" refer to the sky, the celestial realm, and the abode of God. The heavens are frequently depicted as a testament to God's glory and handiwork. Psalm 19:1 declares, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." This verse underscores the belief that the heavens are a visible manifestation of God's creative power and majesty.

The heavens are also associated with God's sovereignty and authority. In Deuteronomy 10:14 , it is written, "Behold, to the LORD your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, and the earth and everything in it." This passage highlights the belief that God reigns supreme over all creation, both in the heavens and on earth.

Furthermore, the heavens are often seen as the dwelling place of God and the angels. In the New Testament, Jesus ascends to the heavens, signifying His divine authority and the fulfillment of His earthly mission (Acts 1:9-11).

Depths Below

The "depths below" typically refer to the earth's foundations, the seas, and the underworld. This expression is used to convey the idea of the deepest parts of creation, which are also under God's control. In Psalm 95:4 , it is stated, "In His hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to Him." This verse illustrates the belief that God's dominion extends to the most profound and hidden parts of the earth.

The depths are often associated with chaos and the unknown, yet they are not beyond God's reach. In Jonah 2:2-3 , Jonah cries out to God from "the belly of Sheol," and God hears him, demonstrating that even in the depths, God's presence and power are accessible.

Covenantal Implications

The phrase "heavens above and depths below" is also significant in the context of God's covenant with His people. In Genesis 1:1 , the creation narrative begins with, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." This foundational statement sets the stage for understanding God's relationship with His creation as one of authority and care.

In Deuteronomy 30:12-13 , the accessibility of God's word is emphasized: "It is not in heaven, that you should say, 'Who will ascend into heaven to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?' And it is not beyond the sea, that you should say, 'Who will cross the sea to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?'" This passage reassures believers that God's commandments and promises are not distant or unattainable but are near and accessible.

Theological Significance

Theologically, the expression "heavens above and depths below" serves as a reminder of God's omnipresence and omniscience. It affirms that there is no place in creation that is beyond God's reach or knowledge. Romans 8:39 echoes this sentiment, stating that "neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord."

In summary, the phrase "heavens above and depths below" encapsulates the biblical understanding of God's comprehensive sovereignty over all creation, His intimate involvement with His creation, and the assurance of His covenantal promises to His people.