Hanani is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, known primarily for his role as a prophet and his familial connection to Nehemiah. Hanani appears in several contexts, each highlighting different aspects of his life and ministry.

1. Hanani the Seer: Hanani is first introduced as a prophet during the reign of King Asa of Judah. In 2 Chronicles 16:7-10, Hanani confronts Asa for relying on the king of Aram instead of seeking the LORD's help in battle. Hanani's bold message emphasizes the importance of trusting in God rather than human alliances. Asa's response to Hanani's rebuke was one of anger, leading to the prophet's imprisonment. This incident underscores the often perilous role of prophets in delivering God's truth to wayward leaders.

"At that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah and said to him: 'Because you relied on the king of Aram and not on the LORD your God, the army of the king of Aram has escaped from your hand.'" (2 Chronicles 16:7)

2. Hanani, Brother of Nehemiah: Another notable mention of Hanani is found in the book of Nehemiah. Here, Hanani is identified as the brother of Nehemiah, the cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes. In Nehemiah 1:2, Hanani brings news to Nehemiah about the dire state of Jerusalem, prompting Nehemiah's prayerful response and eventual journey to rebuild the city's walls. Hanani's report plays a crucial role in the narrative, serving as the catalyst for Nehemiah's mission.

"Hanani, one of my brothers, came from Judah with some other men, and I questioned them about the Jewish remnant that had survived the exile, and also about Jerusalem." (Nehemiah 1:2)

3. Hanani's Leadership Role: In Nehemiah 7:2, Hanani is appointed by Nehemiah to have charge over Jerusalem, alongside Hananiah. This appointment reflects Nehemiah's trust in Hanani's character and leadership abilities. Hanani's role in the governance of Jerusalem highlights his commitment to the welfare of his people and the restoration of their city.

"Then I put my brother Hanani in charge of Jerusalem, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadel, because he was a man of integrity and feared God more than most men do." (Nehemiah 7:2)

Zebadiah

Zebadiah is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, associated with various individuals across different periods and contexts. The name Zebadiah means "Yahweh has bestowed" or "Gift of Yahweh," reflecting a common theme of divine blessing.

1. Zebadiah, Son of Beriah: In 1 Chronicles 8:15, Zebadiah is listed as a descendant of Benjamin, specifically the son of Beriah. This genealogical mention situates Zebadiah within the broader narrative of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of the Benjamite lineage.

"Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of families of those living in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath; Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth, Zebadiah, Arad, Eder..." (1 Chronicles 8:13-15)

2. Zebadiah, Son of Meshelemiah: Another Zebadiah is noted as a gatekeeper in the time of King David. In 1 Chronicles 26:2, he is identified as the son of Meshelemiah, one of the gatekeepers of the tabernacle. This role was significant in maintaining the sanctity and order of the worship space, highlighting Zebadiah's contribution to the religious life of Israel.

"The sons of Meshelemiah: Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth..." (1 Chronicles 26:2)

3. Zebadiah, a Leader in Jehoshaphat's Reign: In 2 Chronicles 19:11, Zebadiah is mentioned as a leader of the tribe of Judah during the reign of King Jehoshaphat. He is appointed to oversee matters related to the king, serving alongside the priest Amariah. This position underscores Zebadiah's role in the administration of justice and governance, reflecting the collaborative leadership structure in Judah.

"Behold, Amariah the chief priest will be over you in every matter related to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in every matter related to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act with courage, and may the LORD be with those who do well." (2 Chronicles 19:11)

These references to Hanani and Zebadiah illustrate their varied roles and contributions within the biblical narrative, each serving in capacities that reflect their faithfulness and dedication to God's purposes.