The phrase "Greetings to Mary" is not a direct biblical quotation but rather a thematic reference to the various instances in the New Testament where Mary, the mother of Jesus, is greeted or addressed. Mary holds a significant place in Christian theology and history, and her interactions with divine and human figures are of great interest to believers.

Biblical Context

1. The Annunciation (Luke 1:26-38): The most notable greeting to Mary occurs during the Annunciation, where the angel Gabriel visits her. In Luke 1:28 , Gabriel greets her with, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you." This greeting signifies Mary's unique role in God's plan for salvation. Gabriel's message reveals that Mary has found favor with God and will conceive Jesus, the Son of the Most High. This encounter highlights Mary's humility and obedience, as she responds in Luke 1:38 , "I am the Lord’s servant. May it happen to me according to your word."

2. Elizabeth's Greeting (Luke 1:39-45): After the Annunciation, Mary visits her relative Elizabeth. Upon Mary's arrival, Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, exclaims in Luke 1:42 , "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!" Elizabeth's greeting acknowledges Mary's blessed status and the divine nature of her child. This encounter further emphasizes the joy and recognition of Mary's role in the divine narrative.

3. Simeon's Prophecy (Luke 2:25-35): While not a direct greeting, Simeon's words to Mary during the presentation of Jesus at the temple are significant. In Luke 2:34-35 , Simeon blesses them and says to Mary, "Behold, this Child is appointed for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—and a sword will pierce your own soul as well." This prophecy foreshadows the suffering Mary will endure and the pivotal role Jesus will play in salvation history.

Theological Significance

Mary's greetings in the New Testament are not mere formalities but are laden with theological significance. They underscore her unique position as the Theotokos, or God-bearer, and her exemplary faith and obedience. The greetings she receives affirm her blessedness and the divine favor bestowed upon her. They also highlight the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah and the role of women in God's salvific plan.

Mary in Christian Tradition

Throughout Christian history, Mary has been venerated as a model of faith and devotion. The greetings she receives in Scripture have been the basis for various Marian devotions and prayers, such as the "Hail Mary," which echoes Gabriel's and Elizabeth's words. Her role as an intercessor and mother of the Church is celebrated in numerous Christian traditions, reflecting her enduring influence and the reverence with which she is regarded.

In summary, the greetings to Mary in the New Testament are profound moments that reveal her special role in God's redemptive work. They invite believers to reflect on her faith, humility, and the mystery of the Incarnation.