Gopher Wood
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Gopher wood is a term mentioned in the Bible in the context of the construction of Noah's Ark. The reference to gopher wood is found in Genesis 6:14, where God instructs Noah: "Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark and coat it with pitch inside and out." (Berean Standard Bible). This is the only occurrence of the term "gopher wood" in the Scriptures, and its exact identity remains a subject of debate among scholars and theologians.

Biblical Context

The account of Noah's Ark is a pivotal narrative in the Book of Genesis, chapters 6 through 9. It describes God's decision to cleanse the earth of its widespread corruption and violence by sending a great flood. Noah, found righteous in his generation, is chosen by God to preserve human and animal life. The ark, constructed of gopher wood, serves as the vessel of salvation for Noah, his family, and pairs of every living creature.

Interpretations and Theories

The precise nature of gopher wood has been a topic of speculation due to the lack of additional biblical references or historical records that clarify its identity. Several interpretations and theories have been proposed:

1. Cypress Wood: One of the most common theories is that gopher wood refers to cypress wood. This interpretation is based on the durability and water-resistant properties of cypress, making it a suitable material for shipbuilding. The Septuagint, an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, translates "gopher wood" as "squared timber," which some have associated with cypress.

2. A Type of Resinous Wood: Another theory suggests that gopher wood could refer to a type of resinous wood, such as pine or cedar, known for its ability to withstand water and decay. The use of pitch to coat the ark further supports the idea that a resinous wood might have been used.

3. A Lost or Unknown Species: Some scholars propose that gopher wood might refer to a species of tree that is now extinct or unknown. This theory acknowledges the possibility that certain plant species mentioned in ancient texts may not have survived to the present day.

4. A Construction Technique: Another perspective is that "gopher" might not refer to a specific type of wood but rather a construction technique or treatment applied to the wood, such as lamination or a particular method of joining timbers.

Symbolic and Theological Significance

From a theological standpoint, the use of gopher wood in the construction of the ark carries symbolic significance. The ark itself is a symbol of God's provision and salvation, a foreshadowing of the ultimate salvation offered through Jesus Christ. The specific mention of gopher wood, despite its uncertain identity, underscores the divine instructions given to Noah and the meticulous care required to fulfill God's plan.

The narrative of Noah's Ark, including the use of gopher wood, serves as a reminder of God's judgment against sin and His mercy towards those who are faithful. It highlights themes of obedience, faith, and divine protection, which resonate throughout the biblical text and continue to inspire believers today.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Gopher Wood

GOPHER WOOD

go'-fer wood (`atse ghopher): The wood from which Noah's ark was made (Genesis 6:14). Gopher is a word unknown elsewhere in Hebrew or allied languages. Lagarde considered that it was connected with gophrith, meaning "brimstone," or "pitch," while others connect it with kopher, also meaning "pitch"; hence, along both lines, we reach the probability of some resinous wood, and pine, cedar, and cypress have all had their supporters. A more probable explanation is that which connects gopher with the modern Arabic kufa, a name given to the boats made of interwoven willow branches and palm leaves with a coating of bitumen outside, used today on the rivers and canals of Mesopotamia. In the Gilgames story of the flood it is specially mentioned that Noah daubed his ark both inside and out with a kind of bitumen.

See DELUGE OF NOAH.

E. W. G. Masterman

Strong's Hebrew
1613. gopher -- gopher (a kind of tree or wood)
... 1612, 1613. gopher. 1614 . gopher (a kind of tree or wood). Transliteration:
gopher Phonetic Spelling: (go'-fer) Short Definition: gopher. ...
/hebrew/1613.htm - 6k
Library

Christ Precious to Believers
... The precious gopher wood of his humanity is overlaid with the pure gold of
his divinity. He is a mine of jewels, and a mountain of gems. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/christ precious to believers.htm

The Great Flood.
... "The end of all flesh is come; make thee an ark of gopher wood.". He told Noah to
make it of three stories, with a window in the top, and a door in the side. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter ii the great flood.htm

The Saint among Sinners
... earth. Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark,
and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. And ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the saint among sinners.htm

Self-Examination
... "Ah!" says one, I believe that ark will swim." "Oh!" says another, "I believe that
ark is made of gopher-wood, and is strong from stem to stern; I am quite ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/self-examination.htm

The Form and Spirit of Religion
... form of his religion; he would have men reverently take care that they did no dishonour
even to his ark; it might be nothing but gopher-wood, but because ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the form and spirit of.htm

Chapter vi
... 14, 15. Make thyself an ark of gopher-wood; make the ark with cells; and
smear it with pitch within and without. And this is how ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter vi.htm

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... 'And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me;"make thee an ark
of gopher wood' (Genesis 6:13,14, 7:1). 'The Lord said unto Noah, Come thou ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
What is gopher wood? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Genesis | GotQuestions.org

Would the discovery of Noah's Ark be important? | GotQuestions.org

Gopher: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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