Omniscience of God

The omniscience of God refers to His all-encompassing knowledge, understanding, and awareness of all things, past, present, and future. This attribute is foundational to the nature of God as depicted in the Bible, affirming that nothing is hidden from His sight. The psalmist declares, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit" (Psalm 147:5). This verse underscores the boundless nature of God's knowledge.

God's omniscience is evident in His creation and governance of the universe. In Isaiah 46:9-10, God proclaims, "I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times what is still to come." This passage highlights God's ability to know and declare future events, a testament to His sovereign knowledge.

The New Testament also affirms God's omniscience. In 1 John 3:20, it is written, "For God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things." This assurance of God's complete knowledge provides comfort to believers, knowing that their lives are fully known and understood by their Creator.

Justice of God

The justice of God is a central theme throughout the Scriptures, reflecting His moral perfection and righteousness. God's justice ensures that He acts in accordance with His holy nature, rewarding righteousness and punishing wickedness. Deuteronomy 32:4 states, "He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He."

God's justice is not arbitrary but is rooted in His character. In Psalm 9:7-8, the psalmist declares, "But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment. He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity." This passage emphasizes that God's judgments are fair and equitable, reflecting His unwavering commitment to righteousness.

The justice of God is also evident in His dealings with humanity. Romans 2:6-8 states, "God 'will repay each one according to his deeds.' To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life. But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger." This passage illustrates the principle of divine retribution, where God rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked.

In the person of Jesus Christ, God's justice and mercy converge. The sacrificial death of Christ satisfies the demands of God's justice while providing a means of grace and forgiveness for sinners. Romans 3:25-26 explains, "God presented Him as the atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand. He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus."

God's omniscience and justice are integral to His divine nature, assuring believers of His perfect knowledge and fair judgment. These attributes provide a foundation for trust and reverence, as God governs the world with wisdom and righteousness.