Topical Encyclopedia
MercyThe concept of God's mercy is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His compassionate and forgiving nature towards humanity. Mercy, in the biblical sense, is often understood as God's loving-kindness and His willingness to withhold punishment from those who deserve it. It is an expression of His love and grace, extended to His creation despite their shortcomings and sins.
In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "mercy" is "chesed," which encompasses kindness, loving-kindness, and steadfast love. One of the most profound declarations of God's mercy is found in
Exodus 34:6-7, where God reveals Himself to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth, maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin."
The Psalms frequently celebrate God's mercy, emphasizing its enduring nature.
Psalm 103:8-12 highlights this attribute: "The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. He will not always accuse, nor will He harbor His anger forever; He has not dealt with us according to our sins or repaid us according to our iniquities. For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is His loving devotion for those who fear Him; as far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us."
In the New Testament, God's mercy is epitomized in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus embodies divine mercy, offering salvation and forgiveness to all who believe. The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Ephesians, writes, "But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!" (
Ephesians 2:4-5)
FaithfulnessGod's faithfulness is another foundational attribute, underscoring His reliability, trustworthiness, and unwavering commitment to His promises. The faithfulness of God assures believers that He will fulfill His word and remain constant in His character and actions.
In the Old Testament, God's faithfulness is often linked with His covenantal promises.
Deuteronomy 7:9 declares, "Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion for a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commandments." This assurance of God's faithfulness is a source of hope and confidence for His people.
The Psalms frequently affirm God's faithfulness, as seen in
Psalm 36:5: "Your loving devotion, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, Your faithfulness to the clouds." This poetic imagery conveys the vastness and reliability of God's faithfulness, extending beyond human comprehension.
In the New Testament, the faithfulness of God is further revealed through Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul, in
1 Corinthians 1:9, reminds believers, "God, who has called you into fellowship with His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful." This faithfulness is not only a comfort but also a call to trust in God's promises and His ultimate plan for redemption.
The book of Hebrews emphasizes the faithfulness of Jesus as a high priest who intercedes for believers.
Hebrews 10:23 encourages Christians to "hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful." This assurance of God's faithfulness provides strength and perseverance for believers as they navigate the challenges of life.
In summary, God's mercy and faithfulness are integral aspects of His divine nature, offering believers assurance of His love, forgiveness, and steadfast commitment to His promises. These attributes invite a response of trust, worship, and obedience from those who seek to follow Him.