God's instruction to Moses is a pivotal theme in the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These instructions encompass a wide range of directives, including the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, the establishment of the covenant at Sinai, the construction of the Tabernacle, and the delivery of the Law.

The Call of Moses

The initial divine instruction to Moses occurs at the burning bush, as recorded in Exodus 3. God reveals Himself to Moses and commissions him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. "So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt" (Exodus 3:10). Despite Moses' hesitations and objections, God reassures him of His presence and provides signs to authenticate his mission.

The Exodus and the Covenant at Sinai

Following the miraculous deliverance from Egypt, God leads the Israelites to Mount Sinai, where He establishes a covenant with them. In Exodus 19-24, God delivers the Ten Commandments and other laws, forming the foundation of Israelite society. "Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine" (Exodus 19:5). This covenant underscores the Israelites' identity as God's chosen people and their obligation to live according to His statutes.

The Tabernacle and Worship

God provides Moses with detailed instructions for constructing the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary for worship, as described in Exodus 25-31. The Tabernacle serves as the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. "Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them" (Exodus 25:8). The instructions include specifications for the Ark of the Covenant, the altar, the priestly garments, and various offerings, emphasizing the holiness and order of worship.

The Law and Its Application

The books of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy expand on the laws given at Sinai, covering aspects of religious, civil, and moral life. Leviticus details the sacrificial system, dietary laws, and festivals, highlighting the theme of holiness: "You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own" (Leviticus 20:26). Numbers recounts the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, including further instructions and incidents of disobedience. Deuteronomy, a series of speeches by Moses, reiterates the Law and calls for covenant faithfulness as the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land.

Leadership and Succession

God's instructions to Moses also include guidance on leadership and the transition of authority to Joshua. In Numbers 27:18-20, God commands Moses to commission Joshua as his successor: "Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him. Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight" . This ensures the continuity of leadership and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Significance

God's instructions to Moses are foundational to understanding the relationship between God and His people. They reveal God's character, His desire for a holy people, and His plan for redemption. Through Moses, God establishes a covenant community, provides a framework for worship, and sets the stage for the coming of the Messiah, who fulfills the Law and the Prophets.