Topical Encyclopedia
God's Displeasure:The narrative of God's displeasure with King David is prominently illustrated in the account of David's sin with Bathsheba and the subsequent events. This episode is recorded in
2 Samuel 11-12. David, a man after God's own heart (
1 Samuel 13:14), fell into grave sin by committing adultery with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite, and subsequently orchestrating Uriah's death to conceal the sin. This act of moral failure displeased the Lord greatly.
The Berean Standard Bible captures the gravity of God's displeasure in
2 Samuel 11:27: "When the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing David had done displeased the LORD." This displeasure was not merely a reaction to the sin itself but also to the abuse of power and the violation of divine commandments.
God's response to David's sin was to send the prophet Nathan to confront him. Nathan's parable of the rich man and the poor man's lamb (
2 Samuel 12:1-4) served as a divine indictment against David, revealing the depth of his transgression. Nathan declared God's judgment, stating that the sword would never depart from David's house and that calamity would arise from within his own family (
2 Samuel 12:10-11).
David's Repentance:David's response to Nathan's confrontation is a profound example of genuine repentance. Upon realizing the enormity of his sin, David confessed, "I have sinned against the LORD" (
2 Samuel 12:13). This acknowledgment of sin was not superficial but stemmed from a deep contrition and recognition of his offense against God.
David's repentance is further articulated in
Psalm 51, a penitential psalm traditionally attributed to him following his sin with Bathsheba. In this psalm, David pleads for God's mercy, acknowledging his transgressions and seeking purification.
Psalm 51:1-2 reads, "Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions. Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin."
David's repentance was characterized by a broken and contrite heart, as he expressed in
Psalm 51:17 : "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, You will not despise." This heartfelt repentance led to David's restoration, although the consequences of his sin, as foretold by Nathan, continued to unfold in his life and reign.
The account of God's displeasure and David's repentance serves as a powerful reminder of the seriousness of sin, the necessity of genuine repentance, and the boundless mercy of God. David's life illustrates that even those who are deeply loved by God are not immune to sin's allure, yet God's grace is sufficient to restore the repentant heart.