Introduction

Marriage, as instituted by God, is a sacred covenant designed to reflect His divine order and purpose. Rooted in the creation narrative, marriage is portrayed as a union between one man and one woman, intended for companionship, procreation, and mutual support. This entry explores the biblical foundation and principles of marriage, drawing from various scriptural passages to elucidate God's design.

Creation and Purpose

The foundation of marriage is established in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 2:18, God declares, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper." This statement underscores the purpose of marriage as a remedy for human solitude, providing companionship and partnership. The creation of Eve from Adam's rib (Genesis 2:21-22) signifies the intimate and equal relationship intended between husband and wife.

Genesis 2:24 further articulates the divine blueprint for marriage: "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This verse highlights the aspects of leaving, cleaving, and becoming one flesh, which are central to the marital bond. The "one flesh" union signifies a profound, inseparable connection that encompasses physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions.

Roles and Responsibilities

Scripture delineates distinct roles and responsibilities for husbands and wives, emphasizing mutual love, respect, and submission. Ephesians 5:22-33 provides a comprehensive framework for marital relationships. Wives are instructed to submit to their husbands "as to the Lord" (Ephesians 5:22), while husbands are called to love their wives "just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her" (Ephesians 5:25). This passage illustrates a model of sacrificial love and respectful submission, reflecting the relationship between Christ and the Church.

Colossians 3:18-19 reiterates these roles: "Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them." The emphasis on love and gentleness underscores the nurturing and protective nature of the marital relationship.

Permanence and Fidelity

Marriage is designed to be a lifelong covenant, characterized by faithfulness and exclusivity. Jesus reaffirms the permanence of marriage in Matthew 19:4-6, stating, "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." This teaching emphasizes the indissoluble nature of the marital bond, which is not to be broken by human intervention.

Fidelity within marriage is a recurring theme throughout Scripture. The commandment "You shall not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14) underscores the importance of sexual purity and loyalty. Hebrews 13:4 further exhorts, "Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers."

Procreation and Family

One of the primary purposes of marriage is procreation and the establishment of a family. Genesis 1:28 records God's blessing upon the first couple: "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it." This mandate highlights the role of marriage in the continuation of human life and the nurturing of children within a stable, loving environment.

Psalm 127:3-5 celebrates children as a heritage from the Lord, affirming the joy and responsibility of raising offspring. The family unit, as ordained by God, serves as the foundational institution for teaching and preserving His commandments (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).

Conclusion

God's design for marriage, as revealed in Scripture, is a divine institution intended for companionship, mutual support, and the fulfillment of His purposes. Through the covenant of marriage, individuals are called to reflect God's love, faithfulness, and order, establishing a legacy of righteousness for future generations.