Topical Encyclopedia
Creation of the UniverseThe Bible begins with the profound declaration of God's creative power: "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth" (
Genesis 1:1). This foundational statement sets the stage for the biblical narrative, affirming that God is the ultimate source of all that exists. The creation account in
Genesis 1 describes a six-day process in which God speaks the universe into existence, culminating in the creation of humanity in His own image (
Genesis 1:26-27).
Throughout Scripture, God's role as Creator is consistently affirmed.
Psalm 33:6 states, "By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth." This verse highlights the power and authority of God's spoken word in bringing forth the cosmos. Similarly,
Isaiah 45:12 declares, "It is I who made the earth and created man upon it. My own hands stretched out the heavens, and I commanded all their host."
Sustaining and Governing the UniverseGod's involvement with the universe extends beyond its initial creation. He is actively involved in sustaining and governing all things.
Colossians 1:16-17 emphasizes the preeminence of Christ in creation: "For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together." This passage underscores the belief that Christ is central to the ongoing existence and coherence of the universe.
The sovereignty of God over creation is a recurring theme in the Psalms.
Psalm 104 provides a vivid depiction of God's providential care for the world, describing how He provides for the needs of all living creatures. Verse 24 exclaims, "How many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures."
God's Control Over Natural PhenomenaThe Bible frequently attributes control over natural phenomena to God. In the book of Job, God challenges Job with questions that highlight His command over creation: "Have you entered the storehouses of the snow or observed the storehouses of hail?" (
Job 38:22). This passage, along with others, illustrates God's intimate knowledge and control over the natural world.
The New Testament also reflects this understanding. In
Mark 4:39, Jesus demonstrates His authority over nature by calming a storm: "Then He got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. 'Silence!' He commanded. 'Be still!' And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm." This miracle serves as a testament to Jesus' divine authority, echoing the Old Testament portrayal of God's dominion over creation.
Purpose and Order in CreationThe biblical narrative presents creation as purposeful and ordered.
Proverbs 3:19-20 states, "The LORD founded the earth by wisdom and established the heavens by understanding. By His knowledge the watery depths were broken open, and the clouds dripped with dew." This passage suggests that God's wisdom and understanding are integral to the structure and function of the universe.
Romans 1:20 further emphasizes the revelation of God's attributes through creation: "For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—His eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse." This verse indicates that the natural world serves as a testament to God's power and divine nature, providing evidence of His existence and character.
ConclusionThe Bible presents a comprehensive view of God's creation and control of the universe, affirming His role as the Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign Ruler. Through His wisdom and power, God has established an ordered and purposeful cosmos, revealing His divine attributes and authority over all things.