Definition:
God's conditional permission refers to the divine allowance granted to humanity under specific conditions or circumstances. This concept is rooted in the understanding that while God is sovereign and His will is ultimate, He permits certain actions or events to occur based on human choices and obedience to His commands. This permission is not an endorsement of all human actions but rather a framework within which human free will operates under divine oversight.

Biblical Basis:
The Bible provides numerous instances where God's permission is contingent upon human response. This conditionality underscores the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility.

1. The Garden of Eden:
In Genesis 2:16-17, God grants Adam and Eve the freedom to eat from any tree in the garden, with the exception of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. This permission is conditional: "You must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it, you will surely die" . Here, God's permission to enjoy the garden's bounty is contingent upon obedience to His command.

2. The Covenant with Israel:
Throughout the Old Testament, God's blessings and protection over Israel are often conditional upon their obedience to His laws. In Deuteronomy 28, God outlines blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience. Verses 1-2 state, "If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the LORD your God" .

3. The Promise of Forgiveness:
In the New Testament, God's forgiveness is extended conditionally upon repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:9 emphasizes this: "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" . The condition here is the confession of sins, which activates the promise of forgiveness.

4. Prayer and God's Will:
The efficacy of prayer is also presented as conditional in Scripture. In 1 John 5:14-15, it is written, "This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. And if we know that He hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we asked of Him" . The condition is that prayers must align with God's will.

Theological Implications:
God's conditional permission highlights the balance between divine sovereignty and human agency. It affirms that while God is in control, He allows human choices to play a significant role in the unfolding of His plans. This concept also emphasizes the importance of obedience and faithfulness in the believer's life, as God's blessings and interventions are often linked to human response.

Examples in Scripture:
· King Saul's Rejection: Saul's kingship was conditional upon his obedience to God. His failure to fully obey God's command regarding the Amalekites led to his rejection as king (1 Samuel 15:22-23).
· Hezekiah's Healing: King Hezekiah's life was extended after he prayed and wept before God, demonstrating a conditional response to his plea (2 Kings 20:1-6).
· Nineveh's Repentance: The city of Nineveh was spared from destruction after its inhabitants repented in response to Jonah's warning, illustrating God's conditional mercy (Jonah 3:4-10).

Conclusion:
God's conditional permission is a profound aspect of biblical theology that underscores the dynamic relationship between God and humanity. It serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning one's life with God's will to experience His blessings and guidance.