Topical Encyclopedia The character and attributes of God are foundational to understanding the nature of the divine as revealed in the Bible. Scripture provides a multifaceted portrait of God, emphasizing His holiness, love, justice, omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence, among other attributes.Holiness God's holiness is a central attribute, signifying His absolute purity and separation from sin. In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth." This thrice-repeated declaration underscores the perfection and transcendence of God's nature. Holiness is not merely an attribute but the essence of God's being, setting Him apart from all creation. Love The love of God is a profound and defining characteristic. In 1 John 4:8, it is stated, "Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love." This love is demonstrated supremely in the sacrificial act of sending His Son, as John 3:16 affirms: "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." God's love is unconditional, steadfast, and enduring. Justice God's justice is an expression of His righteousness and moral order. Deuteronomy 32:4 declares, "He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He." God's justice ensures that He deals fairly with humanity, rewarding righteousness and punishing wickedness, as seen throughout the biblical narrative. Omnipotence God's omnipotence is His unlimited power and authority over all creation. In Jeremiah 32:17, the prophet exclaims, "Ah, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You." This attribute assures believers of God's ability to accomplish His purposes and fulfill His promises. Omniscience God's omniscience refers to His complete and perfect knowledge of all things, past, present, and future. Psalm 147:5 states, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." God's omniscience encompasses every detail of the universe and the thoughts and intentions of every heart. Omnipresence The omnipresence of God signifies His presence in all places at all times. Psalm 139:7-10 beautifully captures this truth: "Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea, even there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast." God's omnipresence assures believers of His constant companionship and support. Immutability God's immutability means that He is unchanging in His nature, character, and promises. Malachi 3:6 declares, "For I, the LORD, do not change; therefore you, O sons of Jacob, are not consumed." This attribute provides believers with confidence in God's reliability and faithfulness throughout all generations. Sovereignty God's sovereignty is His supreme authority and control over all creation. Ephesians 1:11 affirms, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will." God's sovereignty ensures that His divine purposes are accomplished, and nothing occurs outside His will. Mercy and Grace God's mercy and grace are expressions of His compassion and unmerited favor toward humanity. Ephesians 2:4-5 states, "But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!" These attributes highlight God's willingness to forgive and redeem, offering salvation to all who believe. Faithfulness God's faithfulness is His steadfast loyalty and trustworthiness. Lamentations 3:22-23 proclaims, "Because of the loving devotion of the LORD we are not consumed, for His mercies never fail. They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!" God's faithfulness assures believers that He will fulfill His promises and remain true to His word. These attributes, among others, reveal the complexity and majesty of God's character as depicted in the Bible. Each attribute is interrelated, contributing to a holistic understanding of who God is and how He interacts with His creation. Subtopics God for Other Anthropomorphic Scriptures by Israel God for Other Anthropomorphic Scriptures: Saul God in the Banishment of John to Patmos God in Turning the Heart of the King of Assyria to Favor the Jews God is Declared to Be: A Consuming Fire God is Declared to Be: Compassionate God is Declared to Be: Eternal God is Declared to Be: Faithful God is Declared to Be: Glorious God is Declared to Be: Gracious God is Declared to Be: Immortal God is Declared to Be: Immutable God is Declared to Be: Incorruptible God is Declared to Be: Invisible God is Declared to Be: Jealous God is Declared to Be: Long-Suffering God is Declared to Be: Merciful God is Declared to Be: Most High God is Declared to Be: Omnipotent God is Declared to Be: Omnipresent God is Declared to Be: Omniscient God is Declared to Be: Only-Wise God is Declared to Be: Perfect God is Declared to Be: Righteous God is Declared to Be: Unsearchable God is Declared to Be: Upright God Loving all of his Children God: Appearances of To Abraham God: Appearances of To Ezekiel God: Appearances of To Jacob, at Beth-El God: Appearances of To Moses and Joshua God: Appearances of To Moses, at Sinai God: Appearances of To Moses, in the Flaming Bush God: Appearances of To Solomon God: Delaying and Destroying Pharaoh God: Delivering the Israelites God: Feeding Elijah and the Widow God: Fighting the Battles of Israel God: Preserver in Delivering from the Oppressions of the King of Syria God: Preserver in Exempting the Land of Goshen from the Plague of Darkness God: Preserver in Exempting the Land of Goshen from the Plague of Flies God: Preserver in Giving Peace With Other Nations God: Preserver in Preserving Their Cattle from the Plague of Murrain, God: Preserver in Saving the Firstborn, when the Plague of Death Destroyed the Firstborn of Egypt, God: Preserver in the Wilderness God: Preserver: As he Journeyed in the Land of Canaan God: Preserver: Daniel and the Three Hebrew Captives God: Preserver: Deliverance from Egypt, God: Preserver: Delivering Israel by Jeroboam Ii God: Preserver: Delivering the Kingdom of Israel from Syria God: Preserver: Delivering Them from the Army of the Assyrians God: Preserver: Jeremah and Baruch God: Preserver: Jesus and his Parents God: Preserver: On Account of Samuel's Intercession God: Preserver: Paul and Silas God: Preserver: The Ethiopian Host God: Preserver: The Wise Men of the East God: Preserver: To Abraham and Sarah, in Egypt God: Preserver: To Hagar, when Abraham Cast Her Out God: Preserver: To Jacob, when he Fled from Laban, his Father-In-Law God: Preserver: To Joseph, in Egypt God: Preserver: To Lot, when Sodom Was Destroyed God: Preserver: To Moses, in his Infancy God: Preserver: To Noah and his Family, at the Time of the Flood God: Preserver: To the Israelites, in Bringing About Their Deliverance from Bondage God: Preserver: To the Kingdom of Judah: in Delivering from Egypt God: Preserver: Under Jephthah God: Preserver: Victories Over the Canaanites Under Joshua God: Preserver: when he Met Esau God: Protecting Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech God: Protection of Homes While at Feasts God: Providence of, Mysterious and Misinterpreted God: Providence of, Overruling Interpositions of The God: Purifying the Waters of Marah God: Rebuilding the Walls of Jerusalem God: Restoring Manasseh After his Conversion God: should be Worshipped in Spirit and in Truth God: Special Grace: To Abraham God: Special Grace: To Solomon God: Supplying Manna and Quail God: Supplying Water at Meribah God: Symbolized by the Darkness of the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle God: Symbolized by the General Structure of the Most Holy Place, See God: Symbolized by the Pillar of Fire God: The Revolt of the Ten Tribes God: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To God: Warning Pharaoh About the Famine God: Warning the Wise Men from the East Sarcasm: God Reproaching Israel Related Terms |