Gad was a prophet and seer during the reign of King David, playing a significant role in the spiritual and political life of Israel. He is first mentioned in 1 Samuel 22:5, where he advises David, who was then fleeing from King Saul, to leave the stronghold and go into the land of Judah. This counsel reflects Gad's role as a divine messenger, providing guidance to David during a tumultuous period.

Gad's most notable involvement is recorded in 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21, where he delivers God's message to David after the king's sinful census of Israel. The Lord, displeased with David's action, sends Gad to offer David a choice of three punishments: three years of famine, three months of fleeing from enemies, or three days of plague. David chooses to fall into the hands of the Lord, resulting in a devastating plague. Gad later instructs David to build an altar on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, where the plague is halted. This site becomes the location for Solomon's Temple, underscoring Gad's influence on Israel's religious heritage.

Gad is also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 29:29, where he is noted as one of the authors of the records of King David's reign, alongside Samuel the seer and Nathan the prophet. This highlights Gad's role not only as a spiritual advisor but also as a chronicler of Israel's history.

Nathan

Nathan was a prominent prophet during the reigns of King David and King Solomon, known for his courage and faithfulness in delivering God's messages. He first appears in 2 Samuel 7, where he initially encourages David to build a house for the Lord. However, after receiving a divine revelation, Nathan returns to David with a message from God, promising that David's offspring will build the temple and that his kingdom will be established forever. This prophecy is foundational to the Davidic Covenant, which has significant theological implications for the messianic lineage.

Nathan's most famous encounter with David occurs in 2 Samuel 12, following David's adultery with Bathsheba and the arranged death of her husband, Uriah. Nathan confronts David with a parable about a rich man who unjustly takes a poor man's lamb, leading David to pronounce judgment on himself. Nathan then reveals David's sin, prompting the king's repentance. This episode underscores Nathan's role as a fearless prophet who holds even the king accountable to God's standards.

Nathan also plays a crucial role in the succession of Solomon to the throne. In 1 Kings 1, as David's life nears its end, Nathan, along with Bathsheba, ensures that Solomon is anointed king, thwarting Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne. Nathan's actions demonstrate his commitment to God's will and the stability of the Davidic line.

Nathan is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 29:29 as one of the authors of the records of King David's reign, alongside Samuel the seer and Gad the seer. This indicates his involvement in documenting the history and spiritual legacy of Israel during a pivotal era.