In the Christian life, evaluating motives is a critical aspect of spiritual discernment and growth. The Bible provides numerous insights into the importance of understanding and assessing the intentions behind actions, both in oneself and in others. This entry explores biblical teachings on motives, highlighting key scriptures and principles.

Biblical Understanding of Motives

The Bible emphasizes that God is deeply concerned with the heart and the motives behind human actions. In 1 Samuel 16:7, the Lord tells Samuel, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." This verse underscores that while humans often focus on external actions, God evaluates the inner intentions.

The Heart as the Source of Motives

Scripture frequently identifies the heart as the source of motives. Proverbs 4:23 advises, "Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life." This suggests that the heart's condition directly influences one's motives and, consequently, one's actions. Jesus further elaborates on this in Matthew 15:18-19, stating, "But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man. For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander."

God's Examination of Motives

God's ability to discern motives is a recurring theme in the Bible. In Jeremiah 17:10, the Lord declares, "I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve." This divine examination serves as a reminder that God is not only aware of our actions but also the intentions behind them.

Purity of Motives in Worship and Service

The New Testament emphasizes the importance of pure motives in worship and service. In Matthew 6:1, Jesus warns, "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven." This teaching highlights the danger of seeking human approval rather than God's approval.

Similarly, in Colossians 3:23-24, Paul instructs, "Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men, because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving." This passage encourages believers to serve with sincerity, focusing on pleasing God rather than people.

Self-Examination and Repentance

The Bible encourages believers to regularly examine their motives and seek repentance when necessary. In Psalm 139:23-24, David prays, "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." This prayer reflects a desire for God to reveal hidden motives and guide the believer toward righteousness.

Discernment in Evaluating Others' Motives

While the Bible cautions against judgmental attitudes, it also calls for discernment in evaluating others' motives. In Matthew 7:15-16, Jesus warns, "Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them." This teaching implies that while motives may be hidden, the outcomes of actions can provide insight into their true nature.

Conclusion

The biblical perspective on evaluating motives is rooted in the understanding that God values the heart's intentions above outward appearances. Believers are called to cultivate pure motives in their relationship with God and others, seeking to align their hearts with God's will. Through self-examination, prayer, and discernment, Christians can grow in their ability to evaluate motives in a manner that honors God.