The Apostle Paul's encouragement to Titus to complete the collection for the saints in Jerusalem is a significant event in the New Testament, reflecting the early Christian community's commitment to mutual support and charity. This collection is primarily discussed in Paul's second letter to the Corinthians, where he emphasizes the importance of generosity and the spiritual benefits of giving.

Context and Background

The collection for the Jerusalem church was initiated by Paul as a response to the severe famine and poverty affecting the believers in Judea (Acts 11:28-30). Paul saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the unity between the Gentile and Jewish Christians, demonstrating the love and solidarity that transcended cultural and ethnic boundaries. The churches in Macedonia and Achaia were particularly noted for their eagerness to contribute, despite their own economic hardships (2 Corinthians 8:1-5).

Titus' Role

Titus, a trusted companion and fellow worker of Paul, played a crucial role in this endeavor. Paul had previously sent Titus to Corinth to help organize and encourage the completion of the collection. In 2 Corinthians 8:6, Paul writes, "So we urged Titus to complete this gracious work among you as well, just as he had started." Titus' involvement was not only logistical but also pastoral, as he was tasked with inspiring the Corinthians to fulfill their earlier commitment to the collection.

Paul's Encouragement

Paul's encouragement to Titus and the Corinthians is marked by several key themes:

1. Grace and Generosity: Paul frames the act of giving as a grace from God, urging the Corinthians to excel in this grace just as they do in faith, speech, knowledge, and love (2 Corinthians 8:7). He emphasizes that their generosity is a reflection of the grace they have received through Christ, who "though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich" (2 Corinthians 8:9).

2. Willingness and Equality: Paul stresses the importance of willingness in giving, noting that the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what one does not have (2 Corinthians 8:12). He also highlights the principle of equality, where the abundance of some can meet the needs of others, ensuring that no one is in want (2 Corinthians 8:13-14).

3. Integrity and Accountability: To ensure the integrity of the collection, Paul takes great care in appointing trustworthy individuals to accompany the gift, including Titus and other respected brothers (2 Corinthians 8:16-24). This transparency was crucial in maintaining trust and accountability within the early church.

4. Joyful Giving: In 2 Corinthians 9:7, Paul reminds the Corinthians that "God loves a cheerful giver." The act of giving should be done not reluctantly or under compulsion, but with joy and willingness, reflecting the heart of God.

Impact on the Early Church

The successful completion of the collection had a profound impact on the early church. It not only provided much-needed relief to the Jerusalem believers but also strengthened the bonds of fellowship between diverse Christian communities. This act of charity served as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel, demonstrating the love and unity that characterized the early followers of Christ.

Through Paul's encouragement and Titus' faithful service, the collection became a model of Christian generosity and cooperation, setting a precedent for future acts of charity and support within the body of Christ.