Introduction

Elijah and Elisha are two of the most prominent prophets in the Old Testament, known for their powerful ministries and miraculous deeds. Their journey to Jericho is a significant event that highlights the transition of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha. This entry explores their time at Jericho, drawing from the biblical narrative and historical context.

Biblical Account

The account of Elijah and Elisha at Jericho is found in 2 Kings 2. This chapter details the final journey of Elijah before he is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. As Elijah and Elisha travel from Gilgal, they visit several key locations, including Bethel and Jericho, before crossing the Jordan River.

In 2 Kings 2:4-5 , the narrative states: "Then Elijah said to him, 'Elisha, stay here, please, for the LORD has sent me to Jericho.' But Elisha replied, 'As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.' So they went to Jericho. Then the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho came out to Elisha and said, 'Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?' And he answered, 'Yes, I know; be quiet.'"

Historical and Theological Context

Jericho, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, holds significant historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. It was the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership after crossing the Jordan River (Joshua 6). The city's fall marked the beginning of the Israelites' conquest of Canaan, symbolizing God's faithfulness and power.

In the context of Elijah and Elisha, Jericho serves as a backdrop for the prophetic transition. The presence of the "sons of the prophets" in Jericho indicates that it was a center for prophetic activity and training. These groups of prophets were likely communities dedicated to preserving and proclaiming the word of God during a time when idolatry and apostasy were prevalent in Israel.

Elijah's Ministry and Departure

Elijah's ministry was marked by his staunch opposition to the worship of Baal and his efforts to turn Israel back to the worship of Yahweh. His time at Jericho, along with Elisha, underscores the continuity of God's prophetic mission. Elijah's impending departure is a pivotal moment, as it signifies the end of an era and the beginning of a new one under Elisha's leadership.

The interaction between Elijah, Elisha, and the sons of the prophets at Jericho highlights the awareness of the prophetic community regarding Elijah's imminent departure. Elisha's determination to stay with Elijah until the end demonstrates his commitment and readiness to inherit Elijah's mantle.

Elisha's Role and the Double Portion

Elisha's request for a "double portion" of Elijah's spirit (2 Kings 2:9) is a key element in understanding the significance of their time at Jericho. This request reflects Elisha's desire for the spiritual strength and authority needed to continue Elijah's work. The "double portion" is a reference to the inheritance rights of the firstborn son, symbolizing Elisha's role as Elijah's spiritual successor.

After Elijah is taken up to heaven, Elisha returns to Jericho, where he performs his first miracle by purifying the city's water supply (2 Kings 2:19-22). This act not only demonstrates Elisha's newly received prophetic authority but also serves as a sign of God's continued presence and blessing upon the people.

Conclusion

The journey of Elijah and Elisha to Jericho is a profound moment in the biblical narrative, rich with historical and theological significance. It marks the transition of prophetic leadership and underscores the enduring power and presence of God among His people.