Eliezer son of Dodavahu is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. His account is found in 2 Chronicles 20:35-37, where he plays a significant role as a prophet who delivers a message of divine judgment.

Biblical Context

Eliezer's appearance in the biblical narrative occurs during the reign of Jehoshaphat, a king noted for his efforts to follow the ways of the Lord, as described in 2 Chronicles 17:3-6. Jehoshaphat sought to strengthen the kingdom of Judah both spiritually and militarily, aligning himself with God's commandments and removing pagan influences from the land.

However, despite his general faithfulness, Jehoshaphat made a critical error by forming an alliance with Ahaziah, the king of Israel, who was known for his wickedness. This alliance was primarily for the purpose of building a fleet of trading ships, as recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:35-36: "Later, Jehoshaphat king of Judah made an alliance with Ahaziah king of Israel, who acted wickedly. They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber."

Prophetic Message

Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah is introduced in this context as a prophet who delivers a message from God concerning this alliance. In 2 Chronicles 20:37, it is written: "Then Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, 'Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.' So the ships were wrecked and were unable to sail to Tarshish."

Eliezer's prophecy highlights a recurring biblical theme: the importance of relying on God rather than forming ungodly alliances. His message serves as a divine rebuke to Jehoshaphat, emphasizing that even a generally righteous king can face consequences for compromising with evil.

Theological Significance

Eliezer's brief but impactful role underscores the importance of prophetic voices in guiding and correcting the leaders of Israel and Judah. His prophecy serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the necessity of obedience to His commands. The incident with Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah illustrates the dangers of compromising with those who do not follow God's ways, a lesson that resonates throughout the biblical narrative.

Eliezer son of Dodavahu, though mentioned only once, exemplifies the role of prophets as instruments of God's will, delivering messages that call for repentance and adherence to divine principles. His account is a testament to the enduring truth that faithfulness to God must be maintained in all aspects of life, including political and economic decisions.