Topical Encyclopedia Divine SelectionDivine selection, often referred to as "election," is a theological concept that denotes God's sovereign choice in selecting individuals or groups for a specific purpose or destiny. This doctrine is rooted in the understanding of God's omniscience and omnipotence, emphasizing His ultimate authority and wisdom in orchestrating the affairs of humanity according to His divine will. The concept of divine selection is prominently featured in the Old Testament, where God chooses Israel as His covenant people. In Deuteronomy 7:6-8 , it is written: "For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession, above all peoples on the face of the earth. The LORD did not set His affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous than the other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But because the LORD loved you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt." In the New Testament, divine selection extends to the Church, where believers are described as chosen by God. Ephesians 1:4-5 states, "For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will." Grace Grace is a central theme in Christian theology, representing the unmerited favor and love of God toward humanity. It is through grace that salvation is offered to sinners, not based on their works or merits, but as a free gift from God. This concept underscores the benevolence and mercy of God, who provides redemption and eternal life through Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul articulates the essence of grace in Ephesians 2:8-9 : "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage highlights that salvation is a divine gift, emphasizing the futility of human efforts in achieving righteousness apart from God's grace. Grace is also evident in the transformative power it holds in the life of a believer. Titus 2:11-12 explains, "For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men. It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age." Here, grace is not only the means of salvation but also the force that empowers believers to live in accordance with God's will. The interplay between divine selection and grace is a profound mystery that reflects the depth of God's love and purpose for humanity. While divine selection underscores God's sovereign choice, grace reveals His boundless mercy and kindness, offering salvation to all who believe. Together, they form the foundation of the Christian understanding of God's redemptive plan. |