The concept of Divine Ordination of Authority is a foundational principle in Christian theology, emphasizing that all authority is established by God. This belief is rooted in the understanding that God, as the sovereign Creator, has instituted structures of authority to maintain order and justice in the world. The Bible provides numerous references to this divine establishment of authority, underscoring its importance in both spiritual and temporal realms.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for the Divine Ordination of Authority is found in Romans 13:1-2, where the Apostle Paul writes: "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves" . This passage clearly articulates that all governing authorities are instituted by God, and resisting them equates to resisting God's ordinance.

In the Old Testament, the concept is evident in the establishment of kings and leaders over Israel. For instance, in 1 Samuel 10:1, Samuel anoints Saul as king, signifying God's choice and ordination: "Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, 'Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?'" . This act of anointing was a divine endorsement of Saul's authority.

Authority in the Church

The New Testament also addresses the ordination of authority within the Church. In Ephesians 4:11-12, Paul outlines the roles established by Christ for the edification of the Church: "And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for works of ministry, to build up the body of Christ" . These roles are divinely appointed to guide and nurture the spiritual growth of believers.

Furthermore, in 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Paul provides qualifications for overseers, indicating that church leadership is not only a matter of personal ambition but a calling that requires divine approval and adherence to godly standards.

Submission to Authority

The Bible also emphasizes the importance of submission to authority as an act of obedience to God. In 1 Peter 2:13-14, believers are instructed: "Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, or to governors as those sent by him to punish evildoers and praise well-doers" . This submission is not blind allegiance but a recognition of God's sovereign will in establishing order.

Limits and Accountability

While the Bible upholds the divine ordination of authority, it also acknowledges the limits of human authority. Acts 5:29 records the apostles' response to the Sanhedrin when commanded to stop preaching in Jesus' name: "But Peter and the other apostles replied, 'We must obey God rather than men'" . This highlights that when human authority contradicts God's commands, believers are to prioritize obedience to God.

Moreover, those in positions of authority are accountable to God for their actions. James 3:1 warns, "Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly" . This underscores the responsibility and higher standard expected of those who lead.

Conclusion

The Divine Ordination of Authority is a profound biblical doctrine that underscores God's sovereignty in establishing order and governance in both the church and society. It calls for respect and submission to authority while recognizing the ultimate authority of God and the accountability of leaders to His divine standards.