The discovery of Mordecai's deed is a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther, highlighting divine providence and the reversal of fortunes for the Jewish people during their time in the Persian Empire. This event is recorded in Esther 6 and serves as a turning point in the narrative, where the hidden hand of God becomes evident in the preservation and elevation of His people.

Context and Background

Mordecai, a Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, is introduced earlier in the Book of Esther as a cousin and guardian of Esther, who becomes queen. Mordecai's loyalty to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) is demonstrated when he uncovers a plot to assassinate the king. This plot, orchestrated by two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthana and Teresh, is reported by Mordecai to Queen Esther, who in turn informs the king, crediting Mordecai with the discovery. The conspirators are subsequently executed, and the incident is recorded in the royal chronicles (Esther 2:21-23).

The Discovery

The significance of Mordecai's deed comes to light in Esther 6. On a particular night, King Ahasuerus is unable to sleep and orders the book of chronicles, the record of his reign, to be read to him. As the chronicles are read, the account of Mordecai's service in saving the king's life is brought to the king's attention. The king inquires, "What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this?" (Esther 6:3). The king's servants inform him that nothing has been done to honor Mordecai.

Divine Timing and Reversal

The timing of this discovery is crucial, as it occurs on the eve of Haman's plan to execute Mordecai. Haman, an Agagite and a high-ranking official in the king's court, harbors a deep hatred for Mordecai due to Mordecai's refusal to bow to him. Haman's plot to annihilate the Jews has already been set in motion, with a decree sealed by the king's signet ring. Unbeknownst to Haman, the king's newfound awareness of Mordecai's loyalty sets the stage for a dramatic reversal.

Honor Bestowed

In a divinely orchestrated twist, Haman enters the king's court to seek permission to hang Mordecai. However, before he can make his request, the king asks Haman, "What should be done for the man whom the king desires to honor?" (Esther 6:6). Assuming the king intends to honor him, Haman suggests an elaborate display of royal favor, including dressing the man in the king's robes and parading him on the king's horse through the city streets.

To Haman's shock and humiliation, the king commands him to do exactly as he proposed for Mordecai, the very man he sought to destroy. Haman is forced to honor Mordecai publicly, marking a significant turning point in the narrative and foreshadowing the eventual downfall of Haman and the deliverance of the Jewish people.

Theological Implications

The discovery of Mordecai's deed underscores the theme of divine providence that permeates the Book of Esther. Although God's name is not explicitly mentioned in the text, His sovereign hand is evident in the timing and orchestration of events. The narrative demonstrates that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people, working behind the scenes to bring about His purposes and protect His covenant community.

This event also highlights the biblical principle of reaping what one sows, as seen in the reversal of Haman's fortunes and the elevation of Mordecai. It serves as a reminder of God's justice and faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust in His timing and provision, even when His presence is not immediately apparent.